Index: /diplomarbeit/DA_lit.bib =================================================================== --- /diplomarbeit/DA_lit.bib (revision 173) +++ /diplomarbeit/DA_lit.bib (revision 173) @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ +@book{Mollet.2000, + author = {Mollet, Hans}, + year = {2000}, + title = {Formulierungstechnik: Emulsionen, Suspensionen, feste Formen}, + price = {DM 298,-}, + address = {Weinheim}, + publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, + isbn = {3527298509} +} + + +@article{Miyagishi.2001, + abstract = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, + author = {Miyagishi, S. et al}, + year = {2001}, + title = {Salt Effect on Critical Micelle Concentrations of Nonionic Surfactants, N-Acyl- N-methylglucamides (MEGA- n) // Salt Effect on Critical Micelle Concentrations of Nonionic Surfactants, N-Acyl-N-methylglucamides (MEGA-n)}, + keywords = {N-acyl-N-methylglucamides;MEGA-n;salting-out effects;salt constant;cmc}, + pages = {91--95}, + volume = {238}, + number = {1}, + issn = {00219797}, + journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, + doi = {10.1006/jcis.2001.7503} +} + + +@article{Nave.2000, + author = {Nave, Sandrine}, + year = {2000}, + title = {What Is So Special about Aerosol-OT? 1. Aqueous Systems $\dagger$}, + pages = {8733--8740}, + volume = {16}, + number = {23}, + issn = {0743-7463}, + journal = {Langmuir}, + doi = {10.1021/la000341q} +} + + +@article{Mukhopadhyay.2008, + author = {Mukhopadhyay, S.}, + year = {2008}, + title = {Mathematical model for swelling in a liquid emulsion membrane system}, + pages = {110--127}, + volume = {232}, + number = {1-3}, + issn = {00119164}, + journal = {Desalination}, + doi = {10.1016/j.desal.2008.01.009} +} + + +@phdthesis{MaxSchuh., + author = {{Max Schuh}}, + title = {S{\"a}ulenversuche zur Anwendbarkeit von Isopropanol-Wasser Gemischen zur in-situ Sanierung eines potentiellen Schadstoffes}, + school = {{Fachhochschule Weihenstephan}} +} + + +@article{Lee.2001, + abstract = {Remediation techniques using surfactants to flush hydrophobic organic contaminants from soils have recently been investigated. However, less attention has been given to evaluating the effects of surfactants on the hydraulic properties of porous media. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects on saturated hydraulic conductivity of the interactions between soil type (sand, clay loam) and anionic surfactants (DOSL, SLS, TDCA). Saturated hydraulic conductivities of two Iowa soils, Fruitfield sand and Webster clay loam, were measured in constant-head laboratory columns. The two soils were leached with solution of 4{\%} (v/v) sodium diphenyl oxide disulfonate (DOSL, trade name Dowfax 8390) or 4{\%} (w/v) sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS, trade name SLS) or 4{\%} (v/v) trideceth-19-carboxylic acid (TDCA, trade name Sandopan JA36). As controls, soils were also leached with deionized water. Reductions in hydraulic conductivity due to surfactant leaching ranged from 9{\%} to 85{\%} relative to the initial values measured with deionized water. The most severe reductions in saturated hydraulic conductivity occurred in Webster soil leached with solution of TDCA. For three surfactants, more clogging occurred in the Webster clay loam than the Fruitfield sand. For both soils, the least clogging occurred with DOSL. Doubling the DOSL concentration to 8.2{\%} did not change its effect on hydraulic conductivity for either soil. Results of this study suggest that the surfactant DOSL is a good candidate for surfactant-assisted remediation based on its relatively small effects on soil hydraulic conductivity. These results indicate that potential surfactant-assisted hydraulic conductivity losses should be considered prior to in-situ surfactant remediation.}, + author = {Lee, Dal-Heui}, + year = {2001}, + title = {Variation of soil hydraulic conductivity by anionic surfactants in soil column}, + pages = {287--291}, + volume = {5}, + number = {4}, + issn = {1226-4806}, + journal = {Geosciences Journal}, + doi = {10.1007/BF02912699} +} + + +@misc{LandesanstaltfurUmweltschutzBadenWurttemberg.2001, + author = {{Landesanstalt f{\"u}r Umweltschutz Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg}}, + year = {2001}, + title = {PAK-Sanierung mittels tensidunterst{\"u}tzter Extraktion: Feldversuch im Rahmen des Modellvorhabens {\glqq}Gaswerk/Teer{\"o}lproduktefabrik Kehl{\grqq}}, + address = {Mannheim}, + number = {35}, + editor = {{Landesanstalt f{\"u}r Umweltschutz Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg}} +} + + +@article{M.Th.vanGenuchten.1980, + abstract = {Soil Physics}, + author = {{M. Th. van Genuchten}}, + year = {1980}, + title = {A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils, A}, + pages = {892--898}, + volume = {VOL. 44}, + journal = {Soil Science} +} + + +@article{Li.2007, + author = {Li, Yusong}, + year = {2007}, + title = {Experimental and Numerical Validation of the Total Trapping Number for Prediction of DNAPL Mobilization}, + pages = {8135--8141}, + volume = {41}, + number = {23}, + issn = {0013-936X}, + journal = {Environmental Science {\&} Technology}, + doi = {10.1021/es070834i} +} + + +@article{TaraLaForce.2005, + author = {{Tara LaForce}}, + year = {2005}, + title = {Analytical solutions for surfactant-enhanced remediation of nonaqueous phase liquids}, + volume = {VOL. 41}, + number = {10}, + journal = {WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH}, + doi = {10.1029/2004WR003862} +} + + +@phdthesis{SylviaAnnettKrause.12.April1973, + author = {{Sylvia Annett Krause}}, + year = {12. April 1973}, + title = {Entwicklung und Charaterisierung von Mikroemulsionen zur dermalen Applikation von Arzneistoffen}, + address = {Halle-Wittenberg}, + school = {Martin-Luther-Universit{\"a}t} +} + + +@phdthesis{Wipf.2010, + abstract = {gnuplot plot}, + author = {Wipf, Robert}, + year = {2010}, + title = {EPS/Clusterparameter-B-kc{\_}Exponent-Z{\_}V37.eps}, + school = {{Technische Universit{\"a}t Darmstadt}} +} + + +@article{W.Rybinski.1998, + author = {{W. Rybinski}}, + year = {1998}, + title = {Alkylpolyglycoside - Eigenschaften und Anwendungen einer neuen Tensidklasse}, + pages = {1394--1412}, + journal = {Angew. Chem} +} + + +@article{RichardMartel.1993, + author = {{Richard Martel}}, + year = {1993}, + title = {Phase Diagrams to Optimize Surfactant Solutions for Oil and DNAPL Recovery in Aquifers}, + pages = {789--800}, + volume = {31}, + number = {5}, + journal = {Ground Water} +} + + +@article{PrapasLohateeraparpa.2003, + author = {{Prapas Lohateeraparpa}}, + year = {2003}, + title = {Study of alcohol-free microemulsion systems containing fatty acids as cosurfactants}, + pages = {15--24}, + volume = {Vol. 6}, + number = {No. 1}, + journal = {Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, Vol. 6, No. 1} +} + + +@phdthesis{NinaBechthold.2000, + author = {{Nina Bechthold}}, + year = {2000}, + title = {Polymerisation in Miniemulsion}, + school = {{Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}} +} + + +@article{R.S.Mansell.1996, + author = {R.S.Mansell}, + year = {1996}, + title = {Microemulsion-mediated removal of residual gasoline from soil columns}, + url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15320389609383533}, + pages = {309--327}, + volume = {5}, + number = {4}, + issn = {1532-0383}, + journal = {Soil and Sediment Contamination}, + doi = {10.1080/15320389609383533} +} + + +@article{Prof.Dr.Ing.habil.UlrichBeims.1997, + author = {{Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Ulrich Beims}}, + year = {1997}, + title = {Simulation von Grundwasserstr{\"o}mungs- und - transportprozessen im Rahmen der Altlastenbehandlung: Lockergestein, Festgestein und unges{\"a}ttigte Zone}, + number = {4}, + journal = {Materialien zur Altlastenbehandlung} +} + + +@article{KozoShinoda.December1964, + author = {{K{\~o}z{\~o} Shinoda}}, + year = {December 1964}, + title = {The Correlation between Phase Inversion Temperature in Emulsion and Cloud Point in Solution of Nonionic Emulsifier}, + pages = {3485--3490}, + volume = {Volume 68}, + number = {Number 12}, + journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry} +} + + +@article{CognisGmbH., + abstract = {APG}, + author = {{Cognis GmbH}}, + title = {Alkyl Polyglycoside Surfactants for Agricultural Applications} +} + + +@article{Childs.2004, + author = {Childs, Jeffrey D. and Acosta, Edgar and Knox, Robert and Harwell, Jeffrey H. and Sabatini, David A.}, + year = {2004}, + title = {Improving the extraction of tetrachloroethylene from soil columns using surfactant gradient systems}, + pages = {27--45}, + volume = {71}, + number = {1-4}, + issn = {01697722}, + journal = {Journal of Contaminant Hydrology}, + doi = {10.1016/j.jconhyd.2003.08.011} +} + + +@article{Do.2009, + author = {Do, Linh D. and Withayyapayanon, Anuradee and Harwell, Jeffrey H. and Sabatini, David A.}, + year = {2009}, + title = {Environmentally Friendly Vegetable Oil Microemulsions Using Extended Surfactants and Linkers}, + pages = {91--99}, + volume = {12}, + number = {2}, + issn = {1097-3958}, + journal = {Journal of Surfactants and Detergents}, + doi = {10.1007/s11743-008-1096-0} +} + + +@misc{Dipl.Chem.D.Lorenz.2008, + author = {Dipl. Chem. D. Lorenz, Dipl Geol M. Gass Dipl Geol D. Stupp}, + year = {2008}, + title = {Auswertung Fachliteratur zu In - Situ - nwendungen in der ges{\"a}ttigten Zone bei der Altlastenbearbeitung}, + institution = {{Ministerium f{\"u}r Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz}} +} + + +@book{Bazinet.2000, + abstract = {Environmental Health}, + author = {Bazinet, Susan}, + year = {2000}, + title = {Priority Substances List Assessment Report for Carbon Disulfide // Priority substances list assessment report: Canadian environmental protection act, 1999}, + keywords = {Carbon Disulfide;Second Priority Substances List;PSL;Assessment Report;Canadian Environmental Protection Act;CEPA}, + address = {Ottawa}, + publisher = {Minister of Public Works and Government Services}, + isbn = {ISBN 0-662-28496-8}, + institution = {Canada} +} + + +@misc{18, + title = {Priority Substances List Assessment Report: Carbon Disulfide} +} + + +@article{38, + title = {MSDS Brij O10} +} + + +@article{B.P.Binks.1998, + author = {B. P. Binks, J. H. Clint P. D. I. Fletcher S. Rippon}, + year = {1998}, + title = {Kinetics of Swelling of Oil-in-Water Emulsions}, + pages = {5402--5411}, + number = {14}, + issn = {0743-7463}, + journal = {Langmuir} +} + + +@article{45, + title = {thesis{\_}tobse} +} + + +@book{Hoffmann., + author = {Hoffmann, H.}, + title = {Progress in Colloid and Polymer Science: Correlation between surface and interfacial tensions with micellar structures and properties of surfactant solutions}, + doi = {10.1007/BFb0116238} +} + + +@article{heitmann., + author = {heitmann}, + title = {Microsoft PowerPoint - 110421{\_}Stuttgart{\_}recovered} +} + + +@article{KlausBohne.1993, + author = {{Klaus Bohne}}, + year = {1993}, + title = {Bereitstellung von van-Genuchten-Parametern zur Charakterisierung der hydraulischen Bodeneigenschaften}, + pages = {229--233}, + number = {156}, + journal = {Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk} +} + + +@article{JeanLouisSalager.2002, + author = {{Jean-Louis Salager}}, + year = {2002}, + title = {Surfactants: Types and Uses: LABORATORY OF FORMULATION, INTERFACES}, + number = {E300A}, + journal = {Firp-booklet} +} + + +@book{GabrielaBadolatoBonisch.2009, + author = {{Gabriela Badolato B{\"o}nisch} and Badolato B{\"o}nisch, Gabriela}, + year = {2009}, + title = {Untersuchung zur mikrobiologischen Stabilisierung von Emulsionen}, + address = {Karlsruhe and Karlsruhe}, + publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag and Univ.-Verl}, + isbn = {978-3-86644-407-2}, + institution = {Univ} +} + + +@misc{DurnerW..2004, + author = {Durner W., L. Hopp U. Buczko S. Peiffer}, + year = {2004}, + title = {Durchf{\"u}hrung von S{\"a}ulenversuchen, Elutionen, Lysimeterversuchen und Stofftransportmodellierungen im Hinblick auf die Verfahrensoptimierung zur Sickerwasserprognose}, + editor = {{Landesamt f{\"u}r Wasserwirtschaft des Landes Bayern}}, + institution = {{Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Hydrologie, Universit{\"a}t Bayreuth}} +} + + +@book{Dorfler.2002, + author = {D{\"o}rfler, Hans-Dieter}, + year = {2002}, + title = {Grenzfl{\"a}chen und kolloid-disperse Systeme: Physik und Chemie ; mit 579, zum Teil farbigen Abb. und 88 Tabellen // Physik und Chemie ; mit 88 Tabellen}, + price = {EUR 89.95}, + address = {Berlin}, + publisher = {Springer}, + isbn = {3-540-42547-0} +} + + +@article{EdgarAcosta.2003, + author = {Edgar Acosta, Phuong Do Maia Jeffrey H. Harwella David A. Sabatini}, + year = {2003}, + title = {Linker-modified microemulsions for a variety of oils and surfactants}, + volume = {Vol. 6}, + number = {No. 4}, + journal = {Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, Vol. 6, No. 1} +} + + +@phdthesis{EdgarAcosta.2004, + author = {{Edgar Acosta}}, + year = {2004}, + title = {MODELING AND FORMULATION OF MICROEMULSIONS: THE NET-AVERAGE CURVATURE MODEL AND THE COMBINED LINKER EFFECT}, + school = {{UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA}} +} + Index: /diplomarbeit/Ausarbeitung.tex =================================================================== --- /diplomarbeit/Ausarbeitung.tex (revision 169) +++ /diplomarbeit/Ausarbeitung.tex (revision 173) @@ -15,4 +15,5 @@ \usepackage{chemfig}%Strukturformeln \usepackage{subfigure}%ordnet Bilder nebeneinander an +\usepackage{cite} \newcommand{\machverz}{1} % erzeuge Verzeichnisse (ToC,LoF,LoT,LoL,Idx) ? Index: /diplomarbeit/bib.tex =================================================================== --- /diplomarbeit/bib.tex (revision 119) +++ /diplomarbeit/bib.tex (revision 173) @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ \bibliographystyle{apalike}%jqt1999, apalike -\bibliography{biblio} +\bibliography{DA_lit} Index: /diplomarbeit/Kapitel_4.tex =================================================================== --- /diplomarbeit/Kapitel_4.tex (revision 171) +++ /diplomarbeit/Kapitel_4.tex (revision 173) @@ -4,4 +4,6 @@ \section{Phasenverhalten in der S"aule} + + %BILDER!!! @@ -13,9 +15,4 @@ \section{Auswertung der Messungen} - -\subsection{Druck} - -%Kolmation, siehe LUBW_Kehl -Tenside können im Boden zu einer Verminderung der hydraulischen Durchlässigkeit des Bodens führen (vgl. \cite{Lee}, \cite{LUBW}) @@ -45,4 +42,10 @@ \section{Bewertung und Vergleich} + +\subsection{Druck} + +%Kolmation, siehe LUBW_Kehl +Tenside können im Boden zu einer Verminderung der hydraulischen Durchlässigkeit des Bodens führen (vgl. \cite{Lee}, \cite{LUBW}) + Index: /diplomarbeit/Einfuehrung.tex =================================================================== --- /diplomarbeit/Einfuehrung.tex (revision 171) +++ /diplomarbeit/Einfuehrung.tex (revision 173) @@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ Es gibt kein Tensid, das für alle zu emulgierenden Chemikalien, unabhängig von Randbedingungen, die optimale Wirkung zeigt. Die emulgierende Wirkung hängt unter anderem ab von der Art der zwei nicht mischbaren Phasen und von der Konzentration des eingesetzten Emulgators. Daneben relevant ist zumeist auch, der Emulsionstyp, die Schaumentwicklung, die zeitliche Stabilität der Emulsion und die Querempfindlichkeit des Systems auf physikalische und chemische Einflüsse. -Nach Mollet \cite{Mollet} gibt es allgemeine Richtlinien, die bei der Auswahl eines Tensides hilfreich sein können. Demnach müssen Tenside folgende Eigenschaften haben: +Nach Mollet \cite{Mollet.2000} gibt es allgemeine Richtlinien, die bei der Auswahl eines Tensides hilfreich sein können. Demnach müssen Tenside folgende Eigenschaften haben: