Index: /studiarbeit/Versuchsbeschreibung.tex =================================================================== --- /studiarbeit/Versuchsbeschreibung.tex (revision 89) +++ /studiarbeit/Versuchsbeschreibung.tex (revision 91) @@ -156,5 +156,5 @@ %wurde eine gasdichte 100 µl-Spritze bzw. für die Dichtebestimmung eine 2,5 ml-Spritze verwendet. -\section{Versuch 2: Einstellen der optimalen Tensidkonzentration} +\section{Versuchsreihe 2: Einstellen der optimalen Tensidkonzentration} \subsection{Versuchsdurchführung} Index: /studiarbeit/biblio.bib =================================================================== --- /studiarbeit/biblio.bib (revision 88) +++ /studiarbeit/biblio.bib (revision 91) @@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ author = {Robert Cohen and James Mercer}, year = {1993}, - title = {DNAPL Site Evaluation}, + title = {{DNAPL Site Evaluation}}, keywords = {gravity, capillary pressure, hydrodynamic force, geologic conditions,} } @@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ @article{Falta, author = {Ronald W: Falta}, - title = {Using Phase Diagrams to Predict the Performance of Cosolvent Floods for NAPL Remediation}, + title = {{Using Phase Diagrams to Predict the Performance of Cosolvent Floods for NAPL Remediation}}, pages = {94--102}, journal = {Ground Water Monitoting Remediation} @@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ @article{Danzer, - author = {J{\"o}rg Danzer and Mike Herbert}, - title = {altlastenforum-Tenside{\_}zur{\_}In-Situ-Sanierung.pdf: Stand der Technik, Planung und Implementierung}, + author = {J{\"o}rg Danzer und Mike Herbert}, + title = {{Tenside zur In-Situ-Sanierung: Stand der Technik, Planung und Implementierung}}, keywords = {Wirkungsweise von Tensiden, Solubilisierung, Mobilisierung, Sorbtionssperre, Vorraussetzungen, Verfahrensgrenzen, Erfahrungen, Effizienz, Vorteile, Risiken, Genehmigungsanforderungen, Entwicklungsperspektiven}, volume = {2000} + number = {3}, + journal = {Schriftenreihe Altlastenforum Baden Württemberg e.v.} } @@ -25,5 +27,5 @@ @misc{EPA , author = {U.S. EPA Technology Innovation Program}, - title = {Site Characterization Technologies for DNAPL Investigations} + title = {{Site Characterization Technologies for DNAPL Investigations}} } @@ -32,5 +34,5 @@ author = {Zhou, Meifang and Rhue, R. Dean}, year = {2000}, - title = {Screening Commercial Surfactants Suitable for Remediating DNAPL Source Zones by Solubilization $\dagger$}, + title = {{Screening Commercial Surfactants Suitable for Remediating DNAPL Source Zones by Solubilization $\dagger$}}, pages = {1985--1990}, volume = {34}, @@ -44,5 +46,5 @@ author = {S. Saito}, year = {1976}, - title = {F{\"a}llung nichtionogener Tenside durch Polymers{\"a}uren: Zusatzeffekt anorganischer Salze und S{\"a}ure}, + title = {{F{\"a}llung nichtionogener Tenside durch Polymers{\"a}uren: Zusatzeffekt anorganischer Salze und S{\"a}ure}}, pages = {882--889}, number = {10}, @@ -54,5 +56,5 @@ author = {Chantal St-Pierre}, year = {2004}, - title = {TCE recovery mechanisms using micellar and alcohol solutions: phase diagrams and sand column experiments}, + title = {{TCE recovery mechanisms using micellar and alcohol solutions: phase diagrams and sand column experiments}}, pages = {155--192}, volume = {71}, @@ -67,5 +69,5 @@ author = {Ayao Kitahara}, year = {1966}, - title = {Mechanism of Solubilization of Water in Nonpolar Solutions of Oil-Soluble Surfactants: Effect of Electrolytes}, + title = {{Mechanism of Solubilization of Water in Nonpolar Solutions of Oil-Soluble Surfactants: Effect of Electrolytes}}, pages = {3394--3398}, number = {11}, @@ -77,5 +79,5 @@ author = {I. Drelich}, year = {2002}, - title = {Measurement of interfacial tension in fluid-fluid systems}, + title = {{Measurement of interfacial tension in fluid-fluid systems}}, pages = {3152--3166}, journal = {Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science} @@ -86,5 +88,5 @@ author = {Jeffrey D.Childs}, year = {2004}, - title = {Improving the extraction of tetrachloroethylene from soil colummns using surfactant gradient systems}, + title = {{Improving the extraction of tetrachloroethylene from soil colummns using surfactant gradient systems}}, pages = {27--45}, number = {71}, @@ -96,5 +98,5 @@ author = {David A. Sabatini}, year = {2000}, - title = {Integrated design of surfactant enhanced DNAPL remediation: efficient supersolubilization and gradient systems}, + title = {{Integrated design of surfactant enhanced DNAPL remediation: efficient supersolubilization and gradient systems}}, pages = {99--121}, journal = {Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 45 2000. 99--121} @@ -105,5 +107,5 @@ author = {Hironobu Kunieda}, year = {1996}, - title = {Effect of Added Salt on the Maximum Solubilization in an Ionic-Surfactant Microemulsion}, + title = {{Effect of Added Salt on the Maximum Solubilization in an Ionic-Surfactant Microemulsion}}, pages = {5795--5799}, number = {24}, @@ -115,5 +117,5 @@ author = {Merck}, year = {2011}, - title = {Sicherheitsdatenblatt CS2} + title = {{Sicherheitsdatenblatt CS2}} } @@ -121,5 +123,5 @@ @article{Aha, author = {{Bernd Stefan Aha}}, - title = {Biologisch abbaubare Tenside aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen: N-: Synthesen und Tensideigenschaften}, + title = {{Biologisch abbaubare Tenside aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen: N-: Synthesen und Tensideigenschaften}}, volume = {1999} } @@ -129,5 +131,5 @@ author = {Hedinger}, year = {2004}, - title = {Sicherheitsdatenblatt CS2} + title = {{Sicherheitsdatenblatt CS2}} } @@ -135,5 +137,5 @@ @misc{Schneider, author = {Schneider}, - title = {Vorlesungsskript Physikalische Chemie II: Viskosit{\"a}t}, + title = {{Vorlesungsskript Physikalische Chemie II: Viskosit{\"a}t}}, url = {http://www2.uni-siegen.de/~pciii/PC22.pdf}, editor = {Universit{\"a}t Siegen, Arbeitsgruppe Physikalische Chemie} @@ -144,5 +146,5 @@ author = {Memminger, Birgit}, year = {2007}, - title = {Aufbereitung von Sp{\"u}lw{\"a}ssern bei der hydraulischen In-situ Sanierung}, + title = {{Aufbereitung von Sp{\"u}lw{\"a}ssern bei der hydraulischen In-situ Sanierung}}, url = {http://books.google.de/books?id=rRs0HzdGZJMC}, publisher = {Oldenbourg Industrieverlag}, @@ -153,5 +155,5 @@ @misc{Stupp, author = {{Hans Dieter Stupp}}, - title = {DNAPL in Boden und Grundwasser Verhalten von LCKW und PAK-{\"O}len}, + title = {{DNAPL in Boden und Grundwasser Verhalten von LCKW und PAK-{\"O}len}}, url = {http://www.google.de/imgres?imgurl=http://www.dscweb.de/Publikationen/DNAPL}, urldate = {13.05.2011} @@ -161,5 +163,5 @@ @misc{Lachler, author = {L{\"a}chler, Wolf}, - title = {Vorlesungsskript Umweltgeologie}, + title = {{Vorlesungsskript Umweltgeologie}}, editor = {{Institut f{\"u}r Geotechnik Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart}} } @@ -169,5 +171,5 @@ author = {{Neil Saunders}}, year = {Sun Apr 13 18:04:09 2008}, - title = {What is the mechanism of 'salting-out' or 'salting in'}, + title = {{What is the mechanism of 'salting-out' or 'salting in'}}, url = {http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2008-04/1208150541.Bc.r.html}, urldate = {19.05.2011} @@ -178,5 +180,5 @@ author = {{Derek R. Young}}, year = {1994}, - title = {Salt Precipitation for Proteins: Introduction to Biochemical Engineering}, + title = {{Salt Precipitation for Proteins: Introduction to Biochemical Engineering}}, url = {http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/PRECIP/precpsalt.html}, urldate = {19.05.2011} Index: /studiarbeit/bilder/surfactant_plots/Brij97_Salinity.vsz =================================================================== --- /studiarbeit/bilder/surfactant_plots/Brij97_Salinity.vsz (revision 90) +++ /studiarbeit/bilder/surfactant_plots/Brij97_Salinity.vsz (revision 91) @@ -40,5 +40,5 @@ To(u'yCDS') Set('hide', False) -Set('label', u'CS_{2}-Konzentration (g L{^-1})') +Set('label', u'Konzentration (g L{^-1})') Set('max', 'Auto') Set('autoExtend', True) @@ -643,5 +643,5 @@ Add('axis', name=u'ySigma', autoadd=False) To(u'ySigma') -Set('label', u'Oberflaechenspannung (mN m{^-1})') +Set('label', u'OFS (mN m{^-1})') Set('min', 30.0) Set('max', 45.0) Index: /studiarbeit/bilder/surfactant_plots/Brij97.vsz =================================================================== --- /studiarbeit/bilder/surfactant_plots/Brij97.vsz (revision 90) +++ /studiarbeit/bilder/surfactant_plots/Brij97.vsz (revision 91) @@ -40,5 +40,5 @@ To(u'yCDS') Set('hide', False) -Set('label', u'Konzentration CS_{2} (g L{^-1})') +Set('label', u'Konzentration (g L{^-1})') Set('max', 'Auto') Set('autoExtend', True) @@ -114,5 +114,5 @@ Add('label', name='label1', autoadd=False) To('label1') -Set('label', u'Konzentration') +Set('label', u'Konzentration CS_{2}') Set('xPos', [0.05]) Set('yPos', [0.95]) @@ -531,5 +531,5 @@ Add('axis', name=u'ySigma', autoadd=False) To(u'ySigma') -Set('label', u'Oberflaechenspannung (mN m{^-1})') +Set('label', u'OFS (mN m{^-1})') Set('min', 20.0) Set('max', 80.0) @@ -709,5 +709,5 @@ Add('axis', name=u'ySigma', autoadd=False) To(u'ySigma') -Set('label', u'Dyn. Viskositaet (mPa s)') +Set('label', u'Viskositaet (mPa s)') Set('min', 'Auto') Set('max', 4.0) Index: /studiarbeit/bilder/surfactant_plots/BrijS20.vsz =================================================================== --- /studiarbeit/bilder/surfactant_plots/BrijS20.vsz (revision 90) +++ /studiarbeit/bilder/surfactant_plots/BrijS20.vsz (revision 91) @@ -126,5 +126,5 @@ To(u'yCDS') Set('hide', False) -Set('label', u'Konzentration CS_{2} (g L{^-1})') +Set('label', u'Konzentration (g L{^-1})') Set('max', 'Auto') Set('autoExtend', True) @@ -382,5 +382,5 @@ Add('axis', name=u'ySigma', autoadd=False) To(u'ySigma') -Set('label', u'Oberflaechenspannung (mN m{^-1})') +Set('label', u'OFS (mN m{^-1})') Set('min', 30.0) Set('max', 50.0) Index: /studiarbeit/Ausarbeitung.bbl =================================================================== --- /studiarbeit/Ausarbeitung.bbl (revision 88) +++ /studiarbeit/Ausarbeitung.bbl (revision 91) @@ -3,28 +3,22 @@ \bibitem[{Ber}]{Aha} {Bernd Stefan Aha}. -\newblock Biologisch abbaubare tenside aus nachwachsenden rohstoffen: N-: - Synthesen und tensideigenschaften. +\newblock {Biologisch abbaubare Tenside aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen: N-: + Synthesen und Tensideigenschaften}. \newblock 1999. \bibitem[CM93]{Cohen} Robert Cohen and James Mercer. -\newblock Dnapl site evaluation. +\newblock {DNAPL Site Evaluation}. \newblock 1993. \bibitem[D.C04]{Childs} Jeffrey D.Childs. -\newblock Improving the extraction of tetrachloroethylene from soil colummns - using surfactant gradient systems. +\newblock {Improving the extraction of tetrachloroethylene from soil colummns + using surfactant gradient systems}. \newblock {\em Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 71 (2004)}, (71):27--45, 2004. - -\bibitem[DH]{Danzer} -J{\"o}rg Danzer and Mike Herbert. -\newblock altlastenforum-tenside{\_}zur{\_}in-situ-sanierung.pdf: Stand der - technik, planung und implementierung. -\newblock 2000. \bibitem[Dre02]{Drelich} I.~Drelich. -\newblock Measurement of interfacial tension in fluid-fluid systems. +\newblock {Measurement of interfacial tension in fluid-fluid systems}. \newblock {\em Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science}, pages 3152--3166, 2002. @@ -32,52 +26,52 @@ \bibitem[Fal]{Falta} Ronald~W: Falta. -\newblock Using phase diagrams to predict the performance of cosolvent floods - for napl remediation. +\newblock {Using Phase Diagrams to Predict the Performance of Cosolvent Floods + for NAPL Remediation}. \newblock {\em Ground Water Monitoting Remediation}, pages 94--102. \bibitem[{Han}]{Stupp} {Hans Dieter Stupp}. -\newblock Dnapl in boden und grundwasser verhalten von lckw und pak-{\"o}len. +\newblock {DNAPL in Boden und Grundwasser Verhalten von LCKW und PAK-{\"O}len}. \bibitem[Hed04]{Hedinger} Hedinger. -\newblock Sicherheitsdatenblatt cs2. +\newblock {Sicherheitsdatenblatt CS2}. \newblock 2004. \bibitem[Kit66]{Kitahara} Ayao Kitahara. -\newblock Mechanism of solubilization of water in nonpolar solutions of - oil-soluble surfactants: Effect of electrolytes. +\newblock {Mechanism of Solubilization of Water in Nonpolar Solutions of + Oil-Soluble Surfactants: Effect of Electrolytes}. \newblock {\em The Journl of Physical Chemistry}, (11):3394--3398, 1966. \bibitem[Kun96]{Kunieda} Hironobu Kunieda. -\newblock Effect of added salt on the maximum solubilization in an - ionic-surfactant microemulsion. +\newblock {Effect of Added Salt on the Maximum Solubilization in an + Ionic-Surfactant Microemulsion}. \newblock {\em Langmuir}, (24):5795--5799, 1996. \bibitem[L{\"a}c]{Lachler} Wolf L{\"a}chler. -\newblock Vorlesungsskript umweltgeologie. +\newblock {Vorlesungsskript Umweltgeologie}. \bibitem[Mem07]{Memminger} Birgit Memminger. -\newblock {\em Aufbereitung von Sp{\"u}lw{\"a}ssern bei der hydraulischen - In-situ Sanierung}. +\newblock {\em {Aufbereitung von Sp{\"u}lw{\"a}ssern bei der hydraulischen + In-situ Sanierung}}. \newblock Oldenbourg Industrieverlag, 2007. \bibitem[Mer11]{Merck} Merck. -\newblock Sicherheitsdatenblatt cs2. +\newblock {Sicherheitsdatenblatt CS2}. \newblock 2011. \bibitem[Pro]{EPA} U.S. EPA Technology~Innovation Program. -\newblock Site characterization technologies for dnapl investigations. +\newblock {Site Characterization Technologies for DNAPL Investigations}. \bibitem[Sab00]{Sabatini} David~A. Sabatini. -\newblock Integrated design of surfactant enhanced dnapl remediation: efficient - supersolubilization and gradient systems. +\newblock {Integrated design of surfactant enhanced DNAPL remediation: + efficient supersolubilization and gradient systems}. \newblock {\em Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 45 2000. 99--121}, pages 99--121, 2000. @@ -85,22 +79,28 @@ \bibitem[Sai76]{Saito} S.~Saito. -\newblock F{\"a}llung nichtionogener tenside durch polymers{\"a}uren: - Zusatzeffekt anorganischer salze und s{\"a}ure. +\newblock {F{\"a}llung nichtionogener Tenside durch Polymers{\"a}uren: + Zusatzeffekt anorganischer Salze und S{\"a}ure}. \newblock {\em Colloid and Polymer Science}, (10):882--889, 1976. \bibitem[Sch]{Schneider} Schneider. -\newblock Vorlesungsskript physikalische chemie ii: Viskosit{\"a}t. +\newblock {Vorlesungsskript Physikalische Chemie II: Viskosit{\"a}t}. \bibitem[SP04]{St-Pierre} Chantal St-Pierre. -\newblock Tce recovery mechanisms using micellar and alcohol solutions: phase - diagrams and sand column experiments. +\newblock {TCE recovery mechanisms using micellar and alcohol solutions: phase + diagrams and sand column experiments}. \newblock {\em Journal of Contaminant Hydrology}, 71(1-4):155--192, 2004. + +\bibitem[uMH]{Danzer} +J{\"o}rg~Danzer und Mike~Herbert. +\newblock {Tenside zur In-Situ-Sanierung: Stand der Technik, Planung und + Implementierung}. +\newblock 2000. \bibitem[ZR00]{Zhou} Meifang Zhou and R.~Dean Rhue. -\newblock Screening commercial surfactants suitable for remediating dnapl - source zones by solubilization $\dagger$. +\newblock {Screening Commercial Surfactants Suitable for Remediating DNAPL + Source Zones by Solubilization $\dagger$}. \newblock {\em Environmental Science {\&} Technology}, 34(10):1985--1990, 2000.