root/webserver/example/freeRTOS/Source/include/queue.h

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added unmodified FreeRTOS package V5.4.1 with only web srv demo source for LPC2368 for CrossWorks?

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1 /*
2         FreeRTOS V5.4.1 - Copyright (C) 2009 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
3
4         This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
5
6         FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it     under
7         the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
8         Free Software Foundation and modified by the FreeRTOS exception.
9         **NOTE** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute a
10         combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the
11         source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. 
12         Alternative commercial license and support terms are also available upon
13         request.  See the licensing section of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full
14         license details.
15
16         FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,     but WITHOUT
17         ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18         FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19         more details.
20
21         You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22         with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
23         Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA.
24
25
26         ***************************************************************************
27         *                                                                         *
28         * Looking for a quick start?  Then check out the FreeRTOS eBook!          *
29         * See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details                   *
30         *                                                                         *
31         ***************************************************************************
32
33         1 tab == 4 spaces!
34
35         Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
36         online documentation.
37
38         http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
39         contact details.
40
41         http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
42         critical systems.
43
44         http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
45         licensing and training services.
46 */
47
48 #ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
49         #error "#include FreeRTOS.h" must appear in source files before "#include queue.h"
50 #endif
51
52
53
54
55 #ifndef QUEUE_H
56 #define QUEUE_H
57
58 #ifdef __cplusplus
59 extern "C" {
60 #endif
61 typedef void * xQueueHandle;
62
63 /* For internal use only. */
64 #define queueSEND_TO_BACK       ( 0 )
65 #define queueSEND_TO_FRONT      ( 1 )
66
67
68 /**
69  * queue. h
70  * <pre>
71  xQueueHandle xQueueCreate(
72                               unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength,
73                               unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxItemSize
74                           );
75  * </pre>
76  *
77  * Creates a new queue instance.  This allocates the storage required by the
78  * new queue and returns a handle for the queue.
79  *
80  * @param uxQueueLength The maximum number of items that the queue can contain.
81  *
82  * @param uxItemSize The number of bytes each item in the queue will require.
83  * Items are queued by copy, not by reference, so this is the number of bytes
84  * that will be copied for each posted item.  Each item on the queue must be
85  * the same size.
86  *
87  * @return If the queue is successfully create then a handle to the newly
88  * created queue is returned.  If the queue cannot be created then 0 is
89  * returned.
90  *
91  * Example usage:
92    <pre>
93  struct AMessage
94  {
95     portCHAR ucMessageID;
96     portCHAR ucData[ 20 ];
97  };
98
99  void vATask( void *pvParameters )
100  {
101  xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
102
103     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
104     xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) );
105     if( xQueue1 == 0 )
106     {
107         // Queue was not created and must not be used.
108     }
109
110     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
111     // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
112     xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
113     if( xQueue2 == 0 )
114     {
115         // Queue was not created and must not be used.
116     }
117
118     // ... Rest of task code.
119  }
120  </pre>
121  * \defgroup xQueueCreate xQueueCreate
122  * \ingroup QueueManagement
123  */
124 xQueueHandle xQueueCreate( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxItemSize );
125
126 /**
127  * queue. h
128  * <pre>
129  portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToToFront(
130                                    xQueueHandle xQueue,
131                                    const void * pvItemToQueue,
132                                    portTickType xTicksToWait
133                                );
134  * </pre>
135  *
136  * This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSend().
137  *
138  * Post an item to the front of a queue.  The item is queued by copy, not by
139  * reference.  This function must not be called from an interrupt service
140  * routine.  See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used
141  * in an ISR.
142  *
143  * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
144  *
145  * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
146  * queue.  The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
147  * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
148  * into the queue storage area.
149  *
150  * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
151  * waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already
152  * be full.  The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the
153  * queue is full.  The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
154  * portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
155  *
156  * @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL.
157  *
158  * Example usage:
159    <pre>
160  struct AMessage
161  {
162     portCHAR ucMessageID;
163     portCHAR ucData[ 20 ];
164  } xMessage;
165
166  unsigned portLONG ulVar = 10UL;
167
168  void vATask( void *pvParameters )
169  {
170  xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
171  struct AMessage *pxMessage;
172
173     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
174     xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) );
175
176     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
177     // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
178     xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
179
180     // ...
181
182     if( xQueue1 != 0 )
183     {
184         // Send an unsigned long.  Wait for 10 ticks for space to become
185         // available if necessary.
186         if( xQueueSendToFront( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10 ) != pdPASS )
187         {
188             // Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks.
189         }
190     }
191
192     if( xQueue2 != 0 )
193     {
194         // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object.  Don't block if the
195         // queue is already full.
196         pxMessage = & xMessage;
197         xQueueSendToFront( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
198     }
199
200         // ... Rest of task code.
201  }
202  </pre>
203  * \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend
204  * \ingroup QueueManagement
205  */
206 #define xQueueSendToFront( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_FRONT )
207
208 /**
209  * queue. h
210  * <pre>
211  portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToBack(
212                                    xQueueHandle xQueue,
213                                    const void * pvItemToQueue,
214                                    portTickType xTicksToWait
215                                );
216  * </pre>
217  *
218  * This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSend().
219  *
220  * Post an item to the back of a queue.  The item is queued by copy, not by
221  * reference.  This function must not be called from an interrupt service
222  * routine.  See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used
223  * in an ISR.
224  *
225  * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
226  *
227  * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
228  * queue.  The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
229  * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
230  * into the queue storage area.
231  *
232  * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
233  * waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already
234  * be full.  The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the queue
235  * is full.  The  time is defined in tick periods so the constant
236  * portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
237  *
238  * @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL.
239  *
240  * Example usage:
241    <pre>
242  struct AMessage
243  {
244     portCHAR ucMessageID;
245     portCHAR ucData[ 20 ];
246  } xMessage;
247
248  unsigned portLONG ulVar = 10UL;
249
250  void vATask( void *pvParameters )
251  {
252  xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
253  struct AMessage *pxMessage;
254
255     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
256     xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) );
257
258     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
259     // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
260     xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
261
262     // ...
263
264     if( xQueue1 != 0 )
265     {
266         // Send an unsigned long.  Wait for 10 ticks for space to become
267         // available if necessary.
268         if( xQueueSendToBack( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10 ) != pdPASS )
269         {
270             // Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks.
271         }
272     }
273
274     if( xQueue2 != 0 )
275     {
276         // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object.  Don't block if the
277         // queue is already full.
278         pxMessage = & xMessage;
279         xQueueSendToBack( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
280     }
281
282         // ... Rest of task code.
283  }
284  </pre>
285  * \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend
286  * \ingroup QueueManagement
287  */
288 #define xQueueSendToBack( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_BACK )
289
290 /**
291  * queue. h
292  * <pre>
293  portBASE_TYPE xQueueSend(
294                               xQueueHandle xQueue,
295                               const void * pvItemToQueue,
296                               portTickType xTicksToWait
297                          );
298  * </pre>
299  *
300  * This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSend().  It is included for
301  * backward compatibility with versions of FreeRTOS.org that did not
302  * include the xQueueSendToFront() and xQueueSendToBack() macros.  It is
303  * equivalent to xQueueSendToBack().
304  *
305  * Post an item on a queue.  The item is queued by copy, not by reference.
306  * This function must not be called from an interrupt service routine.
307  * See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used in an ISR.
308  *
309  * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
310  *
311  * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
312  * queue.  The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
313  * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
314  * into the queue storage area.
315  *
316  * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
317  * waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already
318  * be full.  The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the
319  * queue is full.  The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
320  * portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
321  *
322  * @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL.
323  *
324  * Example usage:
325    <pre>
326  struct AMessage
327  {
328     portCHAR ucMessageID;
329     portCHAR ucData[ 20 ];
330  } xMessage;
331
332  unsigned portLONG ulVar = 10UL;
333
334  void vATask( void *pvParameters )
335  {
336  xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
337  struct AMessage *pxMessage;
338
339     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
340     xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) );
341
342     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
343     // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
344     xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
345
346     // ...
347
348     if( xQueue1 != 0 )
349     {
350         // Send an unsigned long.  Wait for 10 ticks for space to become
351         // available if necessary.
352         if( xQueueSend( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10 ) != pdPASS )
353         {
354             // Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks.
355         }
356     }
357
358     if( xQueue2 != 0 )
359     {
360         // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object.  Don't block if the
361         // queue is already full.
362         pxMessage = & xMessage;
363         xQueueSend( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
364     }
365
366         // ... Rest of task code.
367  }
368  </pre>
369  * \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend
370  * \ingroup QueueManagement
371  */
372 #define xQueueSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_BACK )
373
374
375 /**
376  * queue. h
377  * <pre>
378  portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSend(
379                                                                         xQueueHandle xQueue,
380                                                                         const void * pvItemToQueue,
381                                                                         portTickType xTicksToWait
382                                                                         portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition
383                                                                 );
384  * </pre>
385  *
386  * It is preferred that the macros xQueueSend(), xQueueSendToFront() and
387  * xQueueSendToBack() are used in place of calling this function directly.
388  *
389  * Post an item on a queue.  The item is queued by copy, not by reference.
390  * This function must not be called from an interrupt service routine.
391  * See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used in an ISR.
392  *
393  * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
394  *
395  * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
396  * queue.  The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
397  * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
398  * into the queue storage area.
399  *
400  * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
401  * waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already
402  * be full.  The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the
403  * queue is full.  The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
404  * portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
405  *
406  * @param xCopyPosition Can take the value queueSEND_TO_BACK to place the
407  * item at the back of the queue, or queueSEND_TO_FRONT to place the item
408  * at the front of the queue (for high priority messages).
409  *
410  * @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL.
411  *
412  * Example usage:
413    <pre>
414  struct AMessage
415  {
416     portCHAR ucMessageID;
417     portCHAR ucData[ 20 ];
418  } xMessage;
419
420  unsigned portLONG ulVar = 10UL;
421
422  void vATask( void *pvParameters )
423  {
424  xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
425  struct AMessage *pxMessage;
426
427     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
428     xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) );
429
430     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
431     // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
432     xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
433
434     // ...
435
436     if( xQueue1 != 0 )
437     {
438         // Send an unsigned long.  Wait for 10 ticks for space to become
439         // available if necessary.
440         if( xQueueGenericSend( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10, queueSEND_TO_BACK ) != pdPASS )
441         {
442             // Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks.
443         }
444     }
445
446     if( xQueue2 != 0 )
447     {
448         // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object.  Don't block if the
449         // queue is already full.
450         pxMessage = & xMessage;
451         xQueueGenericSend( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0, queueSEND_TO_BACK );
452     }
453
454         // ... Rest of task code.
455  }
456  </pre>
457  * \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend
458  * \ingroup QueueManagement
459  */
460 signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSend( xQueueHandle xQueue, const void * const pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition );
461
462 /**
463  * queue. h
464  * <pre>
465  portBASE_TYPE xQueuePeek(
466                              xQueueHandle xQueue,
467                              void *pvBuffer,
468                              portTickType xTicksToWait
469                          );</pre>
470  *
471  * This is a macro that calls the xQueueGenericReceive() function.
472  *
473  * Receive an item from a queue without removing the item from the queue.
474  * The item is received by copy so a buffer of adequate size must be
475  * provided.  The number of bytes copied into the buffer was defined when
476  * the queue was created.
477  *
478  * Successfully received items remain on the queue so will be returned again
479  * by the next call, or a call to xQueueReceive().
480  *
481  * This macro must not be used in an interrupt service routine.
482  *
483  * @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
484  * received.
485  *
486  * @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
487  * be copied.
488  *
489  * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
490  * waiting for an item to receive should the queue be empty at the time
491  * of the call.    The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
492  * portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
493  * xQueuePeek() will return immediately if xTicksToWait is 0 and the queue
494  * is empty.
495  *
496  * @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
497  * otherwise pdFALSE.
498  *
499  * Example usage:
500    <pre>
501  struct AMessage
502  {
503     portCHAR ucMessageID;
504     portCHAR ucData[ 20 ];
505  } xMessage;
506
507  xQueueHandle xQueue;
508
509  // Task to create a queue and post a value.
510  void vATask( void *pvParameters )
511  {
512  struct AMessage *pxMessage;
513
514     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
515     // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
516     xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
517     if( xQueue == 0 )
518     {
519         // Failed to create the queue.
520     }
521
522     // ...
523
524     // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object.  Don't block if the
525     // queue is already full.
526     pxMessage = & xMessage;
527     xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
528
529         // ... Rest of task code.
530  }
531
532  // Task to peek the data from the queue.
533  void vADifferentTask( void *pvParameters )
534  {
535  struct AMessage *pxRxedMessage;
536
537     if( xQueue != 0 )
538     {
539         // Peek a message on the created queue.  Block for 10 ticks if a
540         // message is not immediately available.
541         if( xQueuePeek( xQueue, &( pxRxedMessage ), ( portTickType ) 10 ) )
542         {
543             // pcRxedMessage now points to the struct AMessage variable posted
544             // by vATask, but the item still remains on the queue.
545         }
546     }
547
548         // ... Rest of task code.
549  }
550  </pre>
551  * \defgroup xQueueReceive xQueueReceive
552  * \ingroup QueueManagement
553  */
554 #define xQueuePeek( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pdTRUE )
555
556 /**
557  * queue. h
558  * <pre>
559  portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceive(
560                                  xQueueHandle xQueue,
561                                  void *pvBuffer,
562                                  portTickType xTicksToWait
563                             );</pre>
564  *
565  * This is a macro that calls the xQueueGenericReceive() function.
566  *
567  * Receive an item from a queue.  The item is received by copy so a buffer of
568  * adequate size must be provided.  The number of bytes copied into the buffer
569  * was defined when the queue was created.
570  *
571  * Successfully received items are removed from the queue.
572  *
573  * This function must not be used in an interrupt service routine.  See
574  * xQueueReceiveFromISR for an alternative that can.
575  *
576  * @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
577  * received.
578  *
579  * @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
580  * be copied.
581  *
582  * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
583  * waiting for an item to receive should the queue be empty at the time
584  * of the call.    xQueueReceive() will return immediately if xTicksToWait
585  * is zero and the queue is empty.  The time is defined in tick periods so the
586  * constant portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is
587  * required.
588  *
589  * @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
590  * otherwise pdFALSE.
591  *
592  * Example usage:
593    <pre>
594  struct AMessage
595  {
596     portCHAR ucMessageID;
597     portCHAR ucData[ 20 ];
598  } xMessage;
599
600  xQueueHandle xQueue;
601
602  // Task to create a queue and post a value.
603  void vATask( void *pvParameters )
604  {
605  struct AMessage *pxMessage;
606
607     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
608     // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
609     xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
610     if( xQueue == 0 )
611     {
612         // Failed to create the queue.
613     }
614
615     // ...
616
617     // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object.  Don't block if the
618     // queue is already full.
619     pxMessage = & xMessage;
620     xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
621
622         // ... Rest of task code.
623  }
624
625  // Task to receive from the queue.
626  void vADifferentTask( void *pvParameters )
627  {
628  struct AMessage *pxRxedMessage;
629
630     if( xQueue != 0 )
631     {
632         // Receive a message on the created queue.  Block for 10 ticks if a
633         // message is not immediately available.
634         if( xQueueReceive( xQueue, &( pxRxedMessage ), ( portTickType ) 10 ) )
635         {
636             // pcRxedMessage now points to the struct AMessage variable posted
637             // by vATask.
638         }
639     }
640
641         // ... Rest of task code.
642  }
643  </pre>
644  * \defgroup xQueueReceive xQueueReceive
645  * \ingroup QueueManagement
646  */
647 #define xQueueReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pdFALSE )
648
649
650 /**
651  * queue. h
652  * <pre>
653  portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericReceive(
654                                        xQueueHandle xQueue,
655                                        void *pvBuffer,
656                                        portTickType xTicksToWait
657                                        portBASE_TYPE xJustPeek
658                                     );</pre>
659  *
660  * It is preferred that the macro xQueueReceive() be used rather than calling
661  * this function directly.
662  *
663  * Receive an item from a queue.  The item is received by copy so a buffer of
664  * adequate size must be provided.  The number of bytes copied into the buffer
665  * was defined when the queue was created.
666  *
667  * This function must not be used in an interrupt service routine.  See
668  * xQueueReceiveFromISR for an alternative that can.
669  *
670  * @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
671  * received.
672  *
673  * @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
674  * be copied.
675  *
676  * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
677  * waiting for an item to receive should the queue be empty at the time
678  * of the call.    The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
679  * portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
680  * xQueueGenericReceive() will return immediately if the queue is empty and
681  * xTicksToWait is 0.
682  *
683  * @param xJustPeek When set to true, the item received from the queue is not
684  * actually removed from the queue - meaning a subsequent call to
685  * xQueueReceive() will return the same item.  When set to false, the item
686  * being received from the queue is also removed from the queue.
687  *
688  * @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
689  * otherwise pdFALSE.
690  *
691  * Example usage:
692    <pre>
693  struct AMessage
694  {
695     portCHAR ucMessageID;
696     portCHAR ucData[ 20 ];
697  } xMessage;
698
699  xQueueHandle xQueue;
700
701  // Task to create a queue and post a value.
702  void vATask( void *pvParameters )
703  {
704  struct AMessage *pxMessage;
705
706     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
707     // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
708     xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
709     if( xQueue == 0 )
710     {
711         // Failed to create the queue.
712     }
713
714     // ...
715
716     // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object.  Don't block if the
717     // queue is already full.
718     pxMessage = & xMessage;
719     xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
720
721         // ... Rest of task code.
722  }
723
724  // Task to receive from the queue.
725  void vADifferentTask( void *pvParameters )
726  {
727  struct AMessage *pxRxedMessage;
728
729     if( xQueue != 0 )
730     {
731         // Receive a message on the created queue.  Block for 10 ticks if a
732         // message is not immediately available.
733         if( xQueueGenericReceive( xQueue, &( pxRxedMessage ), ( portTickType ) 10 ) )
734         {
735             // pcRxedMessage now points to the struct AMessage variable posted
736             // by vATask.
737         }
738     }
739
740         // ... Rest of task code.
741  }
742  </pre>
743  * \defgroup xQueueReceive xQueueReceive
744  * \ingroup QueueManagement
745  */
746 signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericReceive( xQueueHandle xQueue, void * const pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xJustPeek );
747
748 /**
749  * queue. h
750  * <pre>unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaiting( const xQueueHandle xQueue );</pre>
751  *
752  * Return the number of messages stored in a queue.
753  *
754  * @param xQueue A handle to the queue being queried.
755  *
756  * @return The number of messages available in the queue.
757  *
758  * \page uxQueueMessagesWaiting uxQueueMessagesWaiting
759  * \ingroup QueueManagement
760  */
761 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaiting( const xQueueHandle xQueue );
762
763 /**
764  * queue. h
765  * <pre>void vQueueDelete( xQueueHandle xQueue );</pre>
766  *
767  * Delete a queue - freeing all the memory allocated for storing of items
768  * placed on the queue.
769  *
770  * @param xQueue A handle to the queue to be deleted.
771  *
772  * \page vQueueDelete vQueueDelete
773  * \ingroup QueueManagement
774  */
775 void vQueueDelete( xQueueHandle xQueue );
776
777 /**
778  * queue. h
779  * <pre>
780  portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToFrontFromISR(
781                                          xQueueHandle pxQueue,
782                                          const void *pvItemToQueue,
783                                          portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
784                                       );
785  </pre>
786  *
787  * This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSendFromISR().
788  *
789  * Post an item to the front of a queue.  It is safe to use this macro from
790  * within an interrupt service routine.
791  *
792  * Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only
793  * queue small items, especially when called from an ISR.  In most cases
794  * it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued.
795  *
796  * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
797  *
798  * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
799  * queue.  The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
800  * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
801  * into the queue storage area.
802  *
803  * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueSendToFrontFromISR() will set
804  * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task
805  * to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently
806  * running task.  If xQueueSendToFromFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then
807  * a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited.
808  *
809  * @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise
810  * errQUEUE_FULL.
811  *
812  * Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value
813  * per call):
814    <pre>
815  void vBufferISR( void )
816  {
817  portCHAR cIn;
818  portBASE_TYPE xHigherPrioritTaskWoken;
819
820     // We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR.
821     xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
822
823     // Loop until the buffer is empty.
824     do
825     {
826         // Obtain a byte from the buffer.
827         cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS );                                           
828
829         // Post the byte. 
830         xQueueSendToFrontFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
831
832     } while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) );
833
834     // Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary.
835     if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken )
836     {
837         taskYIELD ();
838     }
839  }
840  </pre>
841  *
842  * \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR
843  * \ingroup QueueManagement
844  */
845 #define xQueueSendToFrontFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueGenericSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, queueSEND_TO_FRONT )
846
847
848 /**
849  * queue. h
850  * <pre>
851  portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToBackFromISR(
852                                          xQueueHandle pxQueue,
853                                          const void *pvItemToQueue,
854                                          portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
855                                       );
856  </pre>
857  *
858  * This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSendFromISR().
859  *
860  * Post an item to the back of a queue.  It is safe to use this macro from
861  * within an interrupt service routine.
862  *
863  * Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only
864  * queue small items, especially when called from an ISR.  In most cases
865  * it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued.
866  *
867  * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
868  *
869  * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
870  * queue.  The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
871  * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
872  * into the queue storage area.
873  *
874  * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueSendToBackFromISR() will set
875  * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task
876  * to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently
877  * running task.  If xQueueSendToBackFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then
878  * a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited.
879  *
880  * @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise
881  * errQUEUE_FULL.
882  *
883  * Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value
884  * per call):
885    <pre>
886  void vBufferISR( void )
887  {
888  portCHAR cIn;
889  portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
890
891     // We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR.
892     xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
893
894     // Loop until the buffer is empty.
895     do
896     {
897         // Obtain a byte from the buffer.
898         cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS );                                           
899
900         // Post the byte.
901         xQueueSendToBackFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
902
903     } while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) );
904
905     // Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary.
906     if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken )
907     {
908         taskYIELD ();
909     }
910  }
911  </pre>
912  *
913  * \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR
914  * \ingroup QueueManagement
915  */
916 #define xQueueSendToBackFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueGenericSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, queueSEND_TO_BACK )
917
918 /**
919  * queue. h
920  * <pre>
921  portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendFromISR(
922                                      xQueueHandle pxQueue,
923                                      const void *pvItemToQueue,
924                                      portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
925                                 );
926  </pre>
927  *
928  * This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSendFromISR().  It is included
929  * for backward compatibility with versions of FreeRTOS.org that did not
930  * include the xQueueSendToBackFromISR() and xQueueSendToFrontFromISR()
931  * macros.
932  *
933  * Post an item to the back of a queue.  It is safe to use this function from
934  * within an interrupt service routine.
935  *
936  * Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only
937  * queue small items, especially when called from an ISR.  In most cases
938  * it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued.
939  *
940  * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
941  *
942  * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
943  * queue.  The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
944  * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
945  * into the queue storage area.
946  *
947  * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueSendFromISR() will set
948  * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task
949  * to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently
950  * running task.  If xQueueSendFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then
951  * a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited.
952  *
953  * @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise
954  * errQUEUE_FULL.
955  *
956  * Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value
957  * per call):
958    <pre>
959  void vBufferISR( void )
960  {
961  portCHAR cIn;
962  portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
963
964     // We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR.
965     xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
966
967     // Loop until the buffer is empty.
968     do
969     {
970         // Obtain a byte from the buffer.
971         cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS );                                           
972
973         // Post the byte. 
974         xQueueSendFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
975
976     } while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) );
977
978     // Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary.
979     if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken )
980     {
981         // Actual macro used here is port specific.
982         taskYIELD_FROM_ISR ();
983     }
984  }
985  </pre>
986  *
987  * \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR
988  * \ingroup QueueManagement
989  */
990 #define xQueueSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueGenericSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, queueSEND_TO_BACK )
991
992 /**
993  * queue. h
994  * <pre>
995  portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSendFromISR(
996                                            xQueueHandle pxQueue,
997                                            const void *pvItemToQueue,
998                                            portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken,
999                                                                                    portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition
1000                                        );
1001  </pre>
1002  *
1003  * It is preferred that the macros xQueueSendFromISR(),
1004  * xQueueSendToFrontFromISR() and xQueueSendToBackFromISR() be used in place
1005  * of calling this function directly.
1006  *
1007  * Post an item on a queue.  It is safe to use this function from within an
1008  * interrupt service routine.
1009  *
1010  * Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only
1011  * queue small items, especially when called from an ISR.  In most cases
1012  * it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued.
1013  *
1014  * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
1015  *
1016  * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
1017  * queue.  The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
1018  * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
1019  * into the queue storage area.
1020  *
1021  * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueGenericSendFromISR() will set
1022  * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task
1023  * to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently
1024  * running task.  If xQueueGenericSendFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then
1025  * a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited.
1026  *
1027  * @param xCopyPosition Can take the value queueSEND_TO_BACK to place the
1028  * item at the back of the queue, or queueSEND_TO_FRONT to place the item
1029  * at the front of the queue (for high priority messages).
1030  *
1031  * @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise
1032  * errQUEUE_FULL.
1033  *
1034  * Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value
1035  * per call):
1036    <pre>
1037  void vBufferISR( void )
1038  {
1039  portCHAR cIn;
1040  portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost;
1041
1042     // We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR.
1043     xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost = pdFALSE;
1044
1045     // Loop until the buffer is empty.
1046     do
1047     {
1048         // Obtain a byte from the buffer.
1049         cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS );                                           
1050
1051         // Post each byte.
1052         xQueueGenericSendFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost, queueSEND_TO_BACK );
1053
1054     } while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) );
1055
1056     // Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary.  Note that the
1057     // name of the yield function required is port specific.
1058     if( xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost )
1059     {
1060         taskYIELD_YIELD_FROM_ISR();
1061     }
1062  }
1063  </pre>
1064  *
1065  * \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR
1066  * \ingroup QueueManagement
1067  */
1068 signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSendFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void * const pvItemToQueue, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition );
1069
1070 /**
1071  * queue. h
1072  * <pre>
1073  portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceiveFromISR(
1074                                        xQueueHandle pxQueue,
1075                                        void *pvBuffer,
1076                                        portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken
1077                                    );
1078  * </pre>
1079  *
1080  * Receive an item from a queue.  It is safe to use this function from within an
1081  * interrupt service routine.
1082  *
1083  * @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
1084  * received.
1085  *
1086  * @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
1087  * be copied.
1088  *
1089  * @param pxTaskWoken A task may be blocked waiting for space to become
1090  * available on the queue.  If xQueueReceiveFromISR causes such a task to
1091  * unblock *pxTaskWoken will get set to pdTRUE, otherwise *pxTaskWoken will
1092  * remain unchanged.
1093  *
1094  * @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
1095  * otherwise pdFALSE.
1096  *
1097  * Example usage:
1098    <pre>
1099
1100  xQueueHandle xQueue;
1101
1102  // Function to create a queue and post some values.
1103  void vAFunction( void *pvParameters )
1104  {
1105  portCHAR cValueToPost;
1106  const portTickType xBlockTime = ( portTickType )0xff;
1107
1108     // Create a queue capable of containing 10 characters.
1109     xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( portCHAR ) );
1110     if( xQueue == 0 )
1111     {
1112         // Failed to create the queue.
1113     }
1114
1115     // ...
1116
1117     // Post some characters that will be used within an ISR.  If the queue
1118     // is full then this task will block for xBlockTime ticks.
1119     cValueToPost = 'a';
1120     xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime );
1121     cValueToPost = 'b';
1122     xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime );
1123
1124     // ... keep posting characters ... this task may block when the queue
1125     // becomes full.
1126
1127     cValueToPost = 'c';
1128     xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime );
1129  }
1130
1131  // ISR that outputs all the characters received on the queue.
1132  void vISR_Routine( void )
1133  {
1134  portBASE_TYPE xTaskWokenByReceive = pdFALSE;
1135  portCHAR cRxedChar;
1136
1137     while( xQueueReceiveFromISR( xQueue, ( void * ) &cRxedChar, &xTaskWokenByReceive) )
1138     {
1139         // A character was received.  Output the character now.
1140         vOutputCharacter( cRxedChar );
1141
1142         // If removing the character from the queue woke the task that was
1143         // posting onto the queue cTaskWokenByReceive will have been set to
1144         // pdTRUE.  No matter how many times this loop iterates only one
1145         // task will be woken.
1146     }
1147
1148     if( cTaskWokenByPost != ( portCHAR ) pdFALSE;
1149     {
1150         taskYIELD ();
1151     }
1152  }
1153  </pre>
1154  * \defgroup xQueueReceiveFromISR xQueueReceiveFromISR
1155  * \ingroup QueueManagement
1156  */
1157 signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceiveFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void * const pvBuffer, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken );
1158
1159 /*
1160  * Utilities to query queue that are safe to use from an ISR.  These utilities
1161  * should be used only from witin an ISR, or within a critical section.
1162  */
1163 signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueIsQueueEmptyFromISR( const xQueueHandle pxQueue );
1164 signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueIsQueueFullFromISR( const xQueueHandle pxQueue );
1165 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaitingFromISR( const xQueueHandle pxQueue );
1166
1167
1168 /*
1169  * xQueueAltGenericSend() is an alternative version of xQueueGenericSend().
1170  * Likewise xQueueAltGenericReceive() is an alternative version of
1171  * xQueueGenericReceive().
1172  *
1173  * The source code that implements the alternative (Alt) API is much
1174  * simpler      because it executes everything from within a critical section. 
1175  * This is      the approach taken by many other RTOSes, but FreeRTOS.org has the
1176  * preferred fully featured API too.  The fully featured API has more
1177  * complex      code that takes longer to execute, but makes much less use of
1178  * critical sections.  Therefore the alternative API sacrifices interrupt
1179  * responsiveness to gain execution speed, whereas the fully featured API
1180  * sacrifices execution speed to ensure better interrupt responsiveness.
1181  */
1182 signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueAltGenericSend( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void * const pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition );
1183 signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueAltGenericReceive( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void * const pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xJustPeeking );
1184 #define xQueueAltSendToFront( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_FRONT )
1185 #define xQueueAltSendToBack( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_BACK )
1186 #define xQueueAltReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pdFALSE )
1187 #define xQueueAltPeek( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pdTRUE )
1188
1189 /*
1190  * The functions defined above are for passing data to and from tasks.  The
1191  * functions below are the equivalents for passing data to and from
1192  * co-routines.
1193  *
1194  * These functions are called from the co-routine macro implementation and
1195  * should not be called directly from application code.  Instead use the macro
1196  * wrappers defined within croutine.h.
1197  */
1198 signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRSendFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void *pvItemToQueue, signed portBASE_TYPE xCoRoutinePreviouslyWoken );
1199 signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRReceiveFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void *pvBuffer, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken );
1200 signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRSend( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void *pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait );
1201 signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRReceive( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void *pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait );
1202
1203 /*
1204  * For internal use only.  Use xSemaphoreCreateMutex() or
1205  * xSemaphoreCreateCounting() instead of calling these functions directly.
1206  */
1207 xQueueHandle xQueueCreateMutex( void );
1208 xQueueHandle xQueueCreateCountingSemaphore( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCountValue, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxInitialCount );
1209
1210 /*
1211  * For internal use only.  Use xSemaphoreTakeMutexRecursive() or
1212  * xSemaphoreGiveMutexRecursive() instead of calling these functions directly.
1213  */
1214 portBASE_TYPE xQueueTakeMutexRecursive( xQueueHandle xMutex, portTickType xBlockTime );
1215 portBASE_TYPE xQueueGiveMutexRecursive( xQueueHandle xMutex );
1216
1217 /*
1218  * The registry is provided as a means for kernel aware debuggers to
1219  * locate queues, semaphores and mutexes.  Call vQueueAddToRegistry() add
1220  * a queue, semaphore or mutex handle to the registry if you want the handle
1221  * to be available to a kernel aware debugger.  If you are not using a kernel
1222  * aware debugger then this function can be ignored.
1223  *
1224  * configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE defines the maximum number of handles the
1225  * registry can hold.  configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE must be greater than 0
1226  * within FreeRTOSConfig.h for the registry to be available.  Its value
1227  * does not effect the number of queues, semaphores and mutexes that can be
1228  * created - just the number that the registry can hold.
1229  *
1230  * @param xQueue The handle of the queue being added to the registry.  This
1231  * is the handle returned by a call to xQueueCreate().  Semaphore and mutex
1232  * handles can also be passed in here.
1233  *
1234  * @param pcName The name to be associated with the handle.  This is the
1235  * name that the kernel aware debugger will display.
1236  */
1237 #if configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE > 0
1238         void vQueueAddToRegistry( xQueueHandle xQueue, signed portCHAR *pcName );
1239 #endif
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244 #ifdef __cplusplus
1245 }
1246 #endif
1247
1248 #endif /* QUEUE_H */
1249
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