root/webserver/example/freeRTOS/Source/include/task.h

Revision 14, 36.5 kB (checked in by phil, 15 years ago)

added unmodified FreeRTOS package V5.4.1 with only web srv demo source for LPC2368 for CrossWorks?

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1 /*
2         FreeRTOS V5.4.1 - Copyright (C) 2009 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
3
4         This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
5
6         FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it     under
7         the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
8         Free Software Foundation and modified by the FreeRTOS exception.
9         **NOTE** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute a
10         combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the
11         source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. 
12         Alternative commercial license and support terms are also available upon
13         request.  See the licensing section of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full
14         license details.
15
16         FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,     but WITHOUT
17         ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18         FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19         more details.
20
21         You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22         with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
23         Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA.
24
25
26         ***************************************************************************
27         *                                                                         *
28         * Looking for a quick start?  Then check out the FreeRTOS eBook!          *
29         * See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details                   *
30         *                                                                         *
31         ***************************************************************************
32
33         1 tab == 4 spaces!
34
35         Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
36         online documentation.
37
38         http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
39         contact details.
40
41         http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
42         critical systems.
43
44         http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
45         licensing and training services.
46 */
47
48
49 #ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
50         #error "#include FreeRTOS.h" must appear in source files before "#include task.h"
51 #endif
52
53
54
55 #ifndef TASK_H
56 #define TASK_H
57
58 #include "portable.h"
59 #include "list.h"
60
61 #ifdef __cplusplus
62 extern "C" {
63 #endif
64
65 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
66  * MACROS AND DEFINITIONS
67  *----------------------------------------------------------*/
68
69 #define tskKERNEL_VERSION_NUMBER "V5.4.0"
70
71 /**
72  * task. h
73  *
74  * Type by which tasks are referenced.  For example, a call to xTaskCreate
75  * returns (via a pointer parameter) an xTaskHandle variable that can then
76  * be used as a parameter to vTaskDelete to delete the task.
77  *
78  * \page xTaskHandle xTaskHandle
79  * \ingroup Tasks
80  */
81 typedef void * xTaskHandle;
82
83 /*
84  * Used internally only.
85  */
86 typedef struct xTIME_OUT
87 {
88     portBASE_TYPE xOverflowCount;
89     portTickType  xTimeOnEntering;
90 } xTimeOutType;
91
92 /*
93  * Defines the priority used by the idle task.  This must not be modified.
94  *
95  * \ingroup TaskUtils
96  */
97 #define tskIDLE_PRIORITY                        ( ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
98
99 /**
100  * task. h
101  *
102  * Macro for forcing a context switch.
103  *
104  * \page taskYIELD taskYIELD
105  * \ingroup SchedulerControl
106  */
107 #define taskYIELD()                                     portYIELD()
108
109 /**
110  * task. h
111  *
112  * Macro to mark the start of a critical code region.  Preemptive context
113  * switches cannot occur when in a critical region.
114  *
115  * NOTE: This may alter the stack (depending on the portable implementation)
116  * so must be used with care!
117  *
118  * \page taskENTER_CRITICAL taskENTER_CRITICAL
119  * \ingroup SchedulerControl
120  */
121 #define taskENTER_CRITICAL()            portENTER_CRITICAL()
122
123 /**
124  * task. h
125  *
126  * Macro to mark the end of a critical code region.  Preemptive context
127  * switches cannot occur when in a critical region.
128  *
129  * NOTE: This may alter the stack (depending on the portable implementation)
130  * so must be used with care!
131  *
132  * \page taskEXIT_CRITICAL taskEXIT_CRITICAL
133  * \ingroup SchedulerControl
134  */
135 #define taskEXIT_CRITICAL()                     portEXIT_CRITICAL()
136
137 /**
138  * task. h
139  *
140  * Macro to disable all maskable interrupts.
141  *
142  * \page taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS
143  * \ingroup SchedulerControl
144  */
145 #define taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS()        portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS()
146
147 /**
148  * task. h
149  *
150  * Macro to enable microcontroller interrupts.
151  *
152  * \page taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS
153  * \ingroup SchedulerControl
154  */
155 #define taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS()         portENABLE_INTERRUPTS()
156
157 /* Definitions returned by xTaskGetSchedulerState(). */
158 #define taskSCHEDULER_NOT_STARTED       0
159 #define taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING           1
160 #define taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED         2
161
162 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
163  * TASK CREATION API
164  *----------------------------------------------------------*/
165
166 /**
167  * task. h
168  *<pre>
169  portBASE_TYPE xTaskCreate(
170                               pdTASK_CODE pvTaskCode,
171                               const portCHAR * const pcName,
172                               unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth,
173                               void *pvParameters,
174                               unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority,
175                               xTaskHandle *pvCreatedTask
176                           );</pre>
177  *
178  * Create a new task and add it to the list of tasks that are ready to run.
179  *
180  * @param pvTaskCode Pointer to the task entry function.  Tasks
181  * must be implemented to never return (i.e. continuous loop).
182  *
183  * @param pcName A descriptive name for the task.  This is mainly used to
184  * facilitate debugging.  Max length defined by tskMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN - default
185  * is 16.
186  *
187  * @param usStackDepth The size of the task stack specified as the number of
188  * variables the stack can hold - not the number of bytes.  For example, if
189  * the stack is 16 bits wide and usStackDepth is defined as 100, 200 bytes
190  * will be allocated for stack storage.
191  *
192  * @param pvParameters Pointer that will be used as the parameter for the task
193  * being created.
194  *
195  * @param uxPriority The priority at which the task should run.
196  *
197  * @param pvCreatedTask Used to pass back a handle by which the created task
198  * can be referenced.
199  *
200  * @return pdPASS if the task was successfully created and added to a ready
201  * list, otherwise an error code defined in the file errors. h
202  *
203  * Example usage:
204    <pre>
205  // Task to be created.
206  void vTaskCode( void * pvParameters )
207  {
208      for( ;; )
209      {
210          // Task code goes here.
211      }
212  }
213
214  // Function that creates a task.
215  void vOtherFunction( void )
216  {
217  static unsigned char ucParameterToPass;
218  xTaskHandle xHandle;
219
220      // Create the task, storing the handle.  Note that the passed parameter ucParameterToPass
221      // must exist for the lifetime of the task, so in this case is declared static.  If it was just an
222      // an automatic stack variable it might no longer exist, or at least have been corrupted, by the time
223      // the new time attempts to access it.
224      xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, &ucParameterToPass, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
225
226      // Use the handle to delete the task.
227      vTaskDelete( xHandle );
228  }
229    </pre>
230  * \defgroup xTaskCreate xTaskCreate
231  * \ingroup Tasks
232  */
233 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskCreate( pdTASK_CODE pvTaskCode, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth, void *pvParameters, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority, xTaskHandle *pvCreatedTask );
234
235 /**
236  * task. h
237  * <pre>void vTaskDelete( xTaskHandle pxTask );</pre>
238  *
239  * INCLUDE_vTaskDelete must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
240  * See the configuration section for more information.
241  *
242  * Remove a task from the RTOS real time kernels management.  The task being
243  * deleted will be removed from all ready, blocked, suspended and event lists.
244  *
245  * NOTE:  The idle task is responsible for freeing the kernel allocated
246  * memory from tasks that have been deleted.  It is therefore important that
247  * the idle task is not starved of microcontroller processing time if your
248  * application makes any calls to vTaskDelete ().  Memory allocated by the
249  * task code is not automatically freed, and should be freed before the task
250  * is deleted.
251  *
252  * See the demo application file death.c for sample code that utilises
253  * vTaskDelete ().
254  *
255  * @param pxTask The handle of the task to be deleted.  Passing NULL will
256  * cause the calling task to be deleted.
257  *
258  * Example usage:
259    <pre>
260  void vOtherFunction( void )
261  {
262  xTaskHandle xHandle;
263
264      // Create the task, storing the handle.
265      xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
266
267      // Use the handle to delete the task.
268      vTaskDelete( xHandle );
269  }
270    </pre>
271  * \defgroup vTaskDelete vTaskDelete
272  * \ingroup Tasks
273  */
274 void vTaskDelete( xTaskHandle pxTask );
275
276
277 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
278  * TASK CONTROL API
279  *----------------------------------------------------------*/
280
281 /**
282  * task. h
283  * <pre>void vTaskDelay( portTickType xTicksToDelay );</pre>
284  *
285  * Delay a task for a given number of ticks.  The actual time that the
286  * task remains blocked depends on the tick rate.  The constant
287  * portTICK_RATE_MS can be used to calculate real time from the tick
288  * rate - with the resolution of one tick period.
289  *
290  * INCLUDE_vTaskDelay must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
291  * See the configuration section for more information.
292  *
293  *
294  * vTaskDelay() specifies a time at which the task wishes to unblock relative to
295  * the time at which vTaskDelay() is called.  For example, specifying a block
296  * period of 100 ticks will cause the task to unblock 100 ticks after
297  * vTaskDelay() is called.  vTaskDelay() does not therefore provide a good method
298  * of controlling the frequency of a cyclical task as the path taken through the
299  * code, as well as other task and interrupt activity, will effect the frequency
300  * at which vTaskDelay() gets called and therefore the time at which the task
301  * next executes.  See vTaskDelayUntil() for an alternative API function designed
302  * to facilitate fixed frequency execution.  It does this by specifying an
303  * absolute time (rather than a relative time) at which the calling task should
304  * unblock.
305  *
306  * @param xTicksToDelay The amount of time, in tick periods, that
307  * the calling task should block.
308  *
309  * Example usage:
310
311  void vTaskFunction( void * pvParameters )
312  {
313  void vTaskFunction( void * pvParameters )
314  {
315  // Block for 500ms.
316  const portTickType xDelay = 500 / portTICK_RATE_MS;
317
318      for( ;; )
319      {
320          // Simply toggle the LED every 500ms, blocking between each toggle.
321          vToggleLED();
322          vTaskDelay( xDelay );
323      }
324  }
325
326  * \defgroup vTaskDelay vTaskDelay
327  * \ingroup TaskCtrl
328  */
329 void vTaskDelay( portTickType xTicksToDelay );
330
331 /**
332  * task. h
333  * <pre>void vTaskDelayUntil( portTickType *pxPreviousWakeTime, portTickType xTimeIncrement );</pre>
334  *
335  * INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
336  * See the configuration section for more information.
337  *
338  * Delay a task until a specified time.  This function can be used by cyclical
339  * tasks to ensure a constant execution frequency.
340  *
341  * This function differs from vTaskDelay () in one important aspect:  vTaskDelay () will
342  * cause a task to block for the specified number of ticks from the time vTaskDelay () is
343  * called.  It is therefore difficult to use vTaskDelay () by itself to generate a fixed
344  * execution frequency as the time between a task starting to execute and that task
345  * calling vTaskDelay () may not be fixed [the task may take a different path though the
346  * code between calls, or may get interrupted or preempted a different number of times
347  * each time it executes].
348  *
349  * Whereas vTaskDelay () specifies a wake time relative to the time at which the function
350  * is called, vTaskDelayUntil () specifies the absolute (exact) time at which it wishes to
351  * unblock.
352  *
353  * The constant portTICK_RATE_MS can be used to calculate real time from the tick
354  * rate - with the resolution of one tick period.
355  *
356  * @param pxPreviousWakeTime Pointer to a variable that holds the time at which the
357  * task was last unblocked.  The variable must be initialised with the current time
358  * prior to its first use (see the example below).  Following this the variable is
359  * automatically updated within vTaskDelayUntil ().
360  *
361  * @param xTimeIncrement The cycle time period.  The task will be unblocked at
362  * time *pxPreviousWakeTime + xTimeIncrement.  Calling vTaskDelayUntil with the
363  * same xTimeIncrement parameter value will cause the task to execute with
364  * a fixed interface period.
365  *
366  * Example usage:
367    <pre>
368  // Perform an action every 10 ticks.
369  void vTaskFunction( void * pvParameters )
370  {
371  portTickType xLastWakeTime;
372  const portTickType xFrequency = 10;
373
374      // Initialise the xLastWakeTime variable with the current time.
375      xLastWakeTime = xTaskGetTickCount ();
376      for( ;; )
377      {
378          // Wait for the next cycle.
379          vTaskDelayUntil( &xLastWakeTime, xFrequency );
380
381          // Perform action here.
382      }
383  }
384    </pre>
385  * \defgroup vTaskDelayUntil vTaskDelayUntil
386  * \ingroup TaskCtrl
387  */
388 void vTaskDelayUntil( portTickType * const pxPreviousWakeTime, portTickType xTimeIncrement );
389
390 /**
391  * task. h
392  * <pre>unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskPriorityGet( xTaskHandle pxTask );</pre>
393  *
394  * INCLUDE_xTaskPriorityGet must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
395  * See the configuration section for more information.
396  *
397  * Obtain the priority of any task.
398  *
399  * @param pxTask Handle of the task to be queried.  Passing a NULL
400  * handle results in the priority of the calling task being returned.
401  *
402  * @return The priority of pxTask.
403  *
404  * Example usage:
405    <pre>
406  void vAFunction( void )
407  {
408  xTaskHandle xHandle;
409
410      // Create a task, storing the handle.
411      xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
412
413      // ...
414
415      // Use the handle to obtain the priority of the created task.
416      // It was created with tskIDLE_PRIORITY, but may have changed
417      // it itself.
418      if( uxTaskPriorityGet( xHandle ) != tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
419      {
420          // The task has changed it's priority.
421      }
422
423      // ...
424
425      // Is our priority higher than the created task?
426      if( uxTaskPriorityGet( xHandle ) < uxTaskPriorityGet( NULL ) )
427      {
428          // Our priority (obtained using NULL handle) is higher.
429      }
430  }
431    </pre>
432  * \defgroup uxTaskPriorityGet uxTaskPriorityGet
433  * \ingroup TaskCtrl
434  */
435 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskPriorityGet( xTaskHandle pxTask );
436
437 /**
438  * task. h
439  * <pre>void vTaskPrioritySet( xTaskHandle pxTask, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxNewPriority );</pre>
440  *
441  * INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
442  * See the configuration section for more information.
443  *
444  * Set the priority of any task.
445  *
446  * A context switch will occur before the function returns if the priority
447  * being set is higher than the currently executing task.
448  *
449  * @param pxTask Handle to the task for which the priority is being set.
450  * Passing a NULL handle results in the priority of the calling task being set.
451  *
452  * @param uxNewPriority The priority to which the task will be set.
453  *
454  * Example usage:
455    <pre>
456  void vAFunction( void )
457  {
458  xTaskHandle xHandle;
459
460      // Create a task, storing the handle.
461      xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
462
463      // ...
464
465      // Use the handle to raise the priority of the created task.
466      vTaskPrioritySet( xHandle, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 );
467
468      // ...
469
470      // Use a NULL handle to raise our priority to the same value.
471      vTaskPrioritySet( NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 );
472  }
473    </pre>
474  * \defgroup vTaskPrioritySet vTaskPrioritySet
475  * \ingroup TaskCtrl
476  */
477 void vTaskPrioritySet( xTaskHandle pxTask, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxNewPriority );
478
479 /**
480  * task. h
481  * <pre>void vTaskSuspend( xTaskHandle pxTaskToSuspend );</pre>
482  *
483  * INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
484  * See the configuration section for more information.
485  *
486  * Suspend any task.  When suspended a task will never get any microcontroller
487  * processing time, no matter what its priority.
488  *
489  * Calls to vTaskSuspend are not accumulative -
490  * i.e. calling vTaskSuspend () twice on the same task still only requires one
491  * call to vTaskResume () to ready the suspended task.
492  *
493  * @param pxTaskToSuspend Handle to the task being suspended.  Passing a NULL
494  * handle will cause the calling task to be suspended.
495  *
496  * Example usage:
497    <pre>
498  void vAFunction( void )
499  {
500  xTaskHandle xHandle;
501
502      // Create a task, storing the handle.
503      xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
504
505      // ...
506
507      // Use the handle to suspend the created task.
508      vTaskSuspend( xHandle );
509
510      // ...
511
512      // The created task will not run during this period, unless
513      // another task calls vTaskResume( xHandle ).
514
515      //...
516
517
518      // Suspend ourselves.
519      vTaskSuspend( NULL );
520
521      // We cannot get here unless another task calls vTaskResume
522      // with our handle as the parameter.
523  }
524    </pre>
525  * \defgroup vTaskSuspend vTaskSuspend
526  * \ingroup TaskCtrl
527  */
528 void vTaskSuspend( xTaskHandle pxTaskToSuspend );
529
530 /**
531  * task. h
532  * <pre>void vTaskResume( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume );</pre>
533  *
534  * INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
535  * See the configuration section for more information.
536  *
537  * Resumes a suspended task.
538  *
539  * A task that has been suspended by one of more calls to vTaskSuspend ()
540  * will be made available for running again by a single call to
541  * vTaskResume ().
542  *
543  * @param pxTaskToResume Handle to the task being readied.
544  *
545  * Example usage:
546    <pre>
547  void vAFunction( void )
548  {
549  xTaskHandle xHandle;
550
551      // Create a task, storing the handle.
552      xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
553
554      // ...
555
556      // Use the handle to suspend the created task.
557      vTaskSuspend( xHandle );
558
559      // ...
560
561      // The created task will not run during this period, unless
562      // another task calls vTaskResume( xHandle ).
563
564      //...
565
566
567      // Resume the suspended task ourselves.
568      vTaskResume( xHandle );
569
570      // The created task will once again get microcontroller processing
571      // time in accordance with it priority within the system.
572  }
573    </pre>
574  * \defgroup vTaskResume vTaskResume
575  * \ingroup TaskCtrl
576  */
577 void vTaskResume( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume );
578
579 /**
580  * task. h
581  * <pre>void xTaskResumeFromISR( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume );</pre>
582  *
583  * INCLUDE_xTaskResumeFromISR must be defined as 1 for this function to be
584  * available.  See the configuration section for more information.
585  *
586  * An implementation of vTaskResume() that can be called from within an ISR.
587  *
588  * A task that has been suspended by one of more calls to vTaskSuspend ()
589  * will be made available for running again by a single call to
590  * xTaskResumeFromISR ().
591  *
592  * @param pxTaskToResume Handle to the task being readied.
593  *
594  * \defgroup vTaskResumeFromISR vTaskResumeFromISR
595  * \ingroup TaskCtrl
596  */
597 portBASE_TYPE xTaskResumeFromISR( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume );
598
599 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
600  * SCHEDULER CONTROL
601  *----------------------------------------------------------*/
602
603 /**
604  * task. h
605  * <pre>void vTaskStartScheduler( void );</pre>
606  *
607  * Starts the real time kernel tick processing.  After calling the kernel
608  * has control over which tasks are executed and when.  This function
609  * does not return until an executing task calls vTaskEndScheduler ().
610  *
611  * At least one task should be created via a call to xTaskCreate ()
612  * before calling vTaskStartScheduler ().  The idle task is created
613  * automatically when the first application task is created.
614  *
615  * See the demo application file main.c for an example of creating
616  * tasks and starting the kernel.
617  *
618  * Example usage:
619    <pre>
620  void vAFunction( void )
621  {
622      // Create at least one task before starting the kernel.
623      xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
624
625      // Start the real time kernel with preemption.
626      vTaskStartScheduler ();
627
628      // Will not get here unless a task calls vTaskEndScheduler ()
629  }
630    </pre>
631  *
632  * \defgroup vTaskStartScheduler vTaskStartScheduler
633  * \ingroup SchedulerControl
634  */
635 void vTaskStartScheduler( void );
636
637 /**
638  * task. h
639  * <pre>void vTaskEndScheduler( void );</pre>
640  *
641  * Stops the real time kernel tick.  All created tasks will be automatically
642  * deleted and multitasking (either preemptive or cooperative) will
643  * stop.  Execution then resumes from the point where vTaskStartScheduler ()
644  * was called, as if vTaskStartScheduler () had just returned.
645  *
646  * See the demo application file main. c in the demo/PC directory for an
647  * example that uses vTaskEndScheduler ().
648  *
649  * vTaskEndScheduler () requires an exit function to be defined within the
650  * portable layer (see vPortEndScheduler () in port. c for the PC port).  This
651  * performs hardware specific operations such as stopping the kernel tick.
652  *
653  * vTaskEndScheduler () will cause all of the resources allocated by the
654  * kernel to be freed - but will not free resources allocated by application
655  * tasks.
656  *
657  * Example usage:
658    <pre>
659  void vTaskCode( void * pvParameters )
660  {
661      for( ;; )
662      {
663          // Task code goes here.
664
665          // At some point we want to end the real time kernel processing
666          // so call ...
667          vTaskEndScheduler ();
668      }
669  }
670
671  void vAFunction( void )
672  {
673      // Create at least one task before starting the kernel.
674      xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
675
676      // Start the real time kernel with preemption.
677      vTaskStartScheduler ();
678
679      // Will only get here when the vTaskCode () task has called
680      // vTaskEndScheduler ().  When we get here we are back to single task
681      // execution.
682  }
683    </pre>
684  *
685  * \defgroup vTaskEndScheduler vTaskEndScheduler
686  * \ingroup SchedulerControl
687  */
688 void vTaskEndScheduler( void );
689
690 /**
691  * task. h
692  * <pre>void vTaskSuspendAll( void );</pre>
693  *
694  * Suspends all real time kernel activity while keeping interrupts (including the
695  * kernel tick) enabled.
696  *
697  * After calling vTaskSuspendAll () the calling task will continue to execute
698  * without risk of being swapped out until a call to xTaskResumeAll () has been
699  * made.
700  *
701  * API functions that have the potential to cause a context switch (for example,
702  * vTaskDelayUntil(), xQueueSend(), etc.) must not be called while the scheduler
703  * is suspended.
704  *
705  * Example usage:
706    <pre>
707  void vTask1( void * pvParameters )
708  {
709      for( ;; )
710      {
711          // Task code goes here.
712
713          // ...
714
715          // At some point the task wants to perform a long operation during
716          // which it does not want to get swapped out.  It cannot use
717          // taskENTER_CRITICAL ()/taskEXIT_CRITICAL () as the length of the
718          // operation may cause interrupts to be missed - including the
719          // ticks.
720
721          // Prevent the real time kernel swapping out the task.
722          vTaskSuspendAll ();
723
724          // Perform the operation here.  There is no need to use critical
725          // sections as we have all the microcontroller processing time.
726          // During this time interrupts will still operate and the kernel
727          // tick count will be maintained.
728
729          // ...
730
731          // The operation is complete.  Restart the kernel.
732          xTaskResumeAll ();
733      }
734  }
735    </pre>
736  * \defgroup vTaskSuspendAll vTaskSuspendAll
737  * \ingroup SchedulerControl
738  */
739 void vTaskSuspendAll( void );
740
741 /**
742  * task. h
743  * <pre>portCHAR xTaskResumeAll( void );</pre>
744  *
745  * Resumes real time kernel activity following a call to vTaskSuspendAll ().
746  * After a call to vTaskSuspendAll () the kernel will take control of which
747  * task is executing at any time.
748  *
749  * @return If resuming the scheduler caused a context switch then pdTRUE is
750  *         returned, otherwise pdFALSE is returned.
751  *
752  * Example usage:
753    <pre>
754  void vTask1( void * pvParameters )
755  {
756      for( ;; )
757      {
758          // Task code goes here.
759
760          // ...
761
762          // At some point the task wants to perform a long operation during
763          // which it does not want to get swapped out.  It cannot use
764          // taskENTER_CRITICAL ()/taskEXIT_CRITICAL () as the length of the
765          // operation may cause interrupts to be missed - including the
766          // ticks.
767
768          // Prevent the real time kernel swapping out the task.
769          vTaskSuspendAll ();
770
771          // Perform the operation here.  There is no need to use critical
772          // sections as we have all the microcontroller processing time.
773          // During this time interrupts will still operate and the real
774          // time kernel tick count will be maintained.
775
776          // ...
777
778          // The operation is complete.  Restart the kernel.  We want to force
779          // a context switch - but there is no point if resuming the scheduler
780          // caused a context switch already.
781          if( !xTaskResumeAll () )
782          {
783               taskYIELD ();
784          }
785      }
786  }
787    </pre>
788  * \defgroup xTaskResumeAll xTaskResumeAll
789  * \ingroup SchedulerControl
790  */
791 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskResumeAll( void );
792
793 /**
794  * task. h
795  * <pre>signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskIsTaskSuspended( xTaskHandle xTask );</pre>
796  *
797  * Utility task that simply returns pdTRUE if the task referenced by xTask is
798  * currently in the Suspended state, or pdFALSE if the task referenced by xTask
799  * is in any other state.
800  *
801  */
802 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskIsTaskSuspended( xTaskHandle xTask );
803
804 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
805  * TASK UTILITIES
806  *----------------------------------------------------------*/
807
808 /**
809  * task. h
810  * <PRE>volatile portTickType xTaskGetTickCount( void );</PRE>
811  *
812  * @return The count of ticks since vTaskStartScheduler was called.
813  *
814  * \page xTaskGetTickCount xTaskGetTickCount
815  * \ingroup TaskUtils
816  */
817 portTickType xTaskGetTickCount( void );
818
819 /**
820  * task. h
821  * <PRE>unsigned portSHORT uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks( void );</PRE>
822  *
823  * @return The number of tasks that the real time kernel is currently managing.
824  * This includes all ready, blocked and suspended tasks.  A task that
825  * has been deleted but not yet freed by the idle task will also be
826  * included in the count.
827  *
828  * \page uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks
829  * \ingroup TaskUtils
830  */
831 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks( void );
832
833 /**
834  * task. h
835  * <PRE>void vTaskList( portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer );</PRE>
836  *
837  * configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY must be defined as 1 for this function to be
838  * available.  See the configuration section for more information.
839  *
840  * NOTE: This function will disable interrupts for its duration.  It is
841  * not intended for normal application runtime use but as a debug aid.
842  *
843  * Lists all the current tasks, along with their current state and stack
844  * usage high water mark.
845  *
846  * Tasks are reported as blocked ('B'), ready ('R'), deleted ('D') or
847  * suspended ('S').
848  *
849  * @param pcWriteBuffer A buffer into which the above mentioned details
850  * will be written, in ascii form.  This buffer is assumed to be large
851  * enough to contain the generated report.  Approximately 40 bytes per
852  * task should be sufficient.
853  *
854  * \page vTaskList vTaskList
855  * \ingroup TaskUtils
856  */
857 void vTaskList( signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer );
858
859 /**
860  * task. h
861  * <PRE>void vTaskGetRunTimeStats( portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer );</PRE>
862  *
863  * configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS must be defined as 1 for this function
864  * to be available.  The application must also then provide definitions
865  * for portCONFIGURE_TIMER_FOR_RUN_TIME_STATS() and
866  * portGET_RUN_TIME_COUNTER_VALUE to configure a peripheral timer/counter
867  * and return the timers current count value respectively.  The counter
868  * should be at least 10 times the frequency of the tick count.
869  *
870  * NOTE: This function will disable interrupts for its duration.  It is
871  * not intended for normal application runtime use but as a debug aid.
872  *
873  * Setting configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS to 1 will result in a total
874  * accumulated execution time being stored for each task.  The resolution
875  * of the accumulated time value depends on the frequency of the timer
876  * configured by the portCONFIGURE_TIMER_FOR_RUN_TIME_STATS() macro.
877  * Calling vTaskGetRunTimeStats() writes the total execution time of each
878  * task into a buffer, both as an absolute count value and as a percentage
879  * of the total system execution time.
880  *
881  * @param pcWriteBuffer A buffer into which the execution times will be
882  * written, in ascii form.  This buffer is assumed to be large enough to
883  * contain the generated report.  Approximately 40 bytes per task should
884  * be sufficient.
885  *
886  * \page vTaskGetRunTimeStats vTaskGetRunTimeStats
887  * \ingroup TaskUtils
888  */
889 void vTaskGetRunTimeStats( signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer );
890
891 /**
892  * task. h
893  * <PRE>void vTaskStartTrace( portCHAR * pcBuffer, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxBufferSize );</PRE>
894  *
895  * Starts a real time kernel activity trace.  The trace logs the identity of
896  * which task is running when.
897  *
898  * The trace file is stored in binary format.  A separate DOS utility called
899  * convtrce.exe is used to convert this into a tab delimited text file which
900  * can be viewed and plotted in a spread sheet.
901  *
902  * @param pcBuffer The buffer into which the trace will be written.
903  *
904  * @param ulBufferSize The size of pcBuffer in bytes.  The trace will continue
905  * until either the buffer in full, or ulTaskEndTrace () is called.
906  *
907  * \page vTaskStartTrace vTaskStartTrace
908  * \ingroup TaskUtils
909  */
910 void vTaskStartTrace( signed portCHAR * pcBuffer, unsigned portLONG ulBufferSize );
911
912 /**
913  * task. h
914  * <PRE>unsigned portLONG ulTaskEndTrace( void );</PRE>
915  *
916  * Stops a kernel activity trace.  See vTaskStartTrace ().
917  *
918  * @return The number of bytes that have been written into the trace buffer.
919  *
920  * \page usTaskEndTrace usTaskEndTrace
921  * \ingroup TaskUtils
922  */
923 unsigned portLONG ulTaskEndTrace( void );
924
925 /**
926  * task.h
927  * <PRE>unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark( xTaskHandle xTask );</PRE>
928  *
929  * INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark must be set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h for
930  * this function to be available.
931  *
932  * Returns the high water mark of the stack associated with xTask.  That is,
933  * the minimum free stack space there has been (in bytes) since the task
934  * started.  The smaller the returned number the closer the task has come
935  * to overflowing its stack.
936  *
937  * @param xTask Handle of the task associated with the stack to be checked.
938  * Set xTask to NULL to check the stack of the calling task.
939  *
940  * @return The smallest amount of free stack space there has been (in bytes)
941  * since the task referenced by xTask was created.
942  */
943 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark( xTaskHandle xTask );
944
945 /**
946  * task.h
947  * <pre>void vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskHandle xTask, pdTASK_HOOK_CODE pxHookFunction );</pre>
948  *
949  * Sets pxHookFunction to be the task hook function used by the task xTask.
950  * Passing xTask as NULL has the effect of setting the calling tasks hook
951  * function.
952  */
953 void vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskHandle xTask, pdTASK_HOOK_CODE pxHookFunction );
954
955 /**
956  * task.h
957  * <pre>void xTaskGetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskHandle xTask );</pre>
958  *
959  * Returns the pxHookFunction value assigned to the task xTask.
960  */
961 pdTASK_HOOK_CODE xTaskGetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskHandle xTask );
962
963 /**
964  * task.h
965  * <pre>portBASE_TYPE xTaskCallApplicationTaskHook( xTaskHandle xTask, pdTASK_HOOK_CODE pxHookFunction );</pre>
966  *
967  * Calls the hook function associated with xTask.  Passing xTask as NULL has
968  * the effect of calling the Running tasks (the calling task) hook function.
969  *
970  * pvParameter is passed to the hook function for the task to interpret as it
971  * wants.
972  */
973 portBASE_TYPE xTaskCallApplicationTaskHook( xTaskHandle xTask, void *pvParameter );
974
975
976 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
977  * SCHEDULER INTERNALS AVAILABLE FOR PORTING PURPOSES
978  *----------------------------------------------------------*/
979
980 /*
981  * THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE.  IT IS ONLY
982  * INTENDED FOR USE WHEN IMPLEMENTING A PORT OF THE SCHEDULER AND IS
983  * AN INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
984  *
985  * Called from the real time kernel tick (either preemptive or cooperative),
986  * this increments the tick count and checks if any tasks that are blocked
987  * for a finite period required removing from a blocked list and placing on
988  * a ready list.
989  */
990 void vTaskIncrementTick( void );
991
992 /*
993  * THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE.  IT IS AN
994  * INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
995  *
996  * THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED.
997  *
998  * Removes the calling task from the ready list and places it both
999  * on the list of tasks waiting for a particular event, and the
1000  * list of delayed tasks.  The task will be removed from both lists
1001  * and replaced on the ready list should either the event occur (and
1002  * there be no higher priority tasks waiting on the same event) or
1003  * the delay period expires.
1004  *
1005  * @param pxEventList The list containing tasks that are blocked waiting
1006  * for the event to occur.
1007  *
1008  * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time that the task should wait
1009  * for the event to occur.  This is specified in kernel ticks,the constant
1010  * portTICK_RATE_MS can be used to convert kernel ticks into a real time
1011  * period.
1012  */
1013 void vTaskPlaceOnEventList( const xList * const pxEventList, portTickType xTicksToWait );
1014
1015 /*
1016  * THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE.  IT IS AN
1017  * INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
1018  *
1019  * THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED.
1020  *
1021  * Removes a task from both the specified event list and the list of blocked
1022  * tasks, and places it on a ready queue.
1023  *
1024  * xTaskRemoveFromEventList () will be called if either an event occurs to
1025  * unblock a task, or the block timeout period expires.
1026  *
1027  * @return pdTRUE if the task being removed has a higher priority than the task
1028  * making the call, otherwise pdFALSE.
1029  */
1030 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskRemoveFromEventList( const xList * const pxEventList );
1031
1032 /*
1033  * THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE.  IT IS AN
1034  * INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
1035  *
1036  * INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources and INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend must be defined as 1
1037  * for this function to be available.
1038  * See the configuration section for more information.
1039  *
1040  * Empties the ready and delayed queues of task control blocks, freeing the
1041  * memory allocated for the task control block and task stacks as it goes.
1042  */
1043 void vTaskCleanUpResources( void );
1044
1045 /*
1046  * THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE.  IT IS ONLY
1047  * INTENDED FOR USE WHEN IMPLEMENTING A PORT OF THE SCHEDULER AND IS
1048  * AN INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
1049  *
1050  * Sets the pointer to the current TCB to the TCB of the highest priority task
1051  * that is ready to run.
1052  */
1053 void vTaskSwitchContext( void );
1054
1055 /*
1056  * Return the handle of the calling task.
1057  */
1058 xTaskHandle xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle( void );
1059
1060 /*
1061  * Capture the current time status for future reference.
1062  */
1063 void vTaskSetTimeOutState( xTimeOutType * const pxTimeOut );
1064
1065 /*
1066  * Compare the time status now with that previously captured to see if the
1067  * timeout has expired.
1068  */
1069 portBASE_TYPE xTaskCheckForTimeOut( xTimeOutType * const pxTimeOut, portTickType * const pxTicksToWait );
1070
1071 /*
1072  * Shortcut used by the queue implementation to prevent unnecessary call to
1073  * taskYIELD();
1074  */
1075 void vTaskMissedYield( void );
1076
1077 /*
1078  * Returns the scheduler state as taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING,
1079  * taskSCHEDULER_NOT_STARTED or taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED.
1080  */
1081 portBASE_TYPE xTaskGetSchedulerState( void );
1082
1083 /*
1084  * Raises the priority of the mutex holder to that of the calling task should
1085  * the mutex holder have a priority less than the calling task.
1086  */
1087 void vTaskPriorityInherit( xTaskHandle * const pxMutexHolder );
1088
1089 /*
1090  * Set the priority of a task back to its proper priority in the case that it
1091  * inherited a higher priority while it was holding a semaphore.
1092  */
1093 void vTaskPriorityDisinherit( xTaskHandle * const pxMutexHolder );
1094
1095 #ifdef __cplusplus
1096 }
1097 #endif
1098 #endif /* TASK_H */
1099
1100
1101
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